Merge pull request #688 from stleary/update-copyright

#688 update copyright

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+name: "CodeQL" 
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches: [ master ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '18 18 * * 1'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: [ 'java' ]
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1
+      with:
+        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+        # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+        # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+        # queries: ./path/to/local/query, your-org/your-repo/queries@main
+
+    - run: "mvn clean compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Dmaven.site.skip=true -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true"
+
+    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v1

.github/workflows/pipeline.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   # old-school build and jar method. No tests run or compiled.
   build-1_6: 
-    runs-on: ubuntu-16.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
         # build for java 1.6, however don't run any tests
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ jobs:
           path: target/org.json.jar
       
   build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-16.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
         # build against supported Java LTS versions:
-        java: [ 1.7, 8, 11 ]
+        java: [ 8, 11 ]
     name: Java ${{ matrix.java }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -71,4 +71,4 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
         with:
           name: Test Report ${{ matrix.java }}
-          path: target/site/
+          path: target/site/

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression,
+level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal
+appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+ advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+ address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+ professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at jsonjava060@gmail.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/code-of-conduct.html
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Contribution Guidelines
+
+Feel free to work on any issue with a #hacktoberfest label.
+
+If you discover an issue you would like to work on, you can add a new issue to the list. If it meets our criteria, a hacktoberfest label will be added.
+
+# Who is allowed to submit pull requests for this project?
+
+Anyone can submit pull requests for code, tests, or documentation.
+
+# How do you decide which pull requests to accept?
+
+* Does it call out a bug that needs to be fixed? If so, it goes to the top of the list.
+* Does it fix a major user inconvenience? These are given high priority as well.
+* Does it align with the specs? If not, it will probably not be accepted. It turns out there are gray areas in the specs. If this is in a gray area, it will likely be given the benefit of the doubt.
+* Does it break the existing behavior of the lib? If so, it will not be accepted, unless it fixes an egregious bug. This is happening less frequently now.
+
+# For more guidance, see these links:
+
+[README.md (includes build instructions)](https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java#readme)
+
+[FAQ - all your questions answered](https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/wiki/FAQ)

Examples.md

@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+<h1>Examples</h1>
+<p>Imports used in the examples: </p>
+
+```
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+```
+
+<p>This document's intention is to explain to new-comers the basics of this project</p>
+
+	
+<h2>Part 1: Creating a JSON document</h2>
+
+<h3>Using JSONArray</h3>
+
+```
+	private static void JSONExampleArray1() {
+		//We create a JSONObject from a String containing an array using JSONArray
+		//Firstly, we declare an Array in a String
+
+		 String arrayStr = 
+		            "["+"true,"+"false,"+ "\"true\","+ "\"false\","+"\"hello\","+"23.45e-4,"+
+		                "\"23.45\","+"42,"+"\"43\","+"["+"\"world\""+"],"+
+		            		"{"+
+		                    "\"key1\":\"value1\","+
+		                    "\"key2\":\"value2\","+
+		                    "\"key3\":\"value3\","+
+		                    "\"key4\":\"value4\""+
+		                "},"+
+		                "0,"+"\"-1\""+
+		            "]";
+
+		 //Then, we initializate the JSONArray thanks to its constructor
+
+		  JSONArray array = new JSONArray(arrayStr);
+		  System.out.println("Values array: "+ array);
+
+		  //We convert that array into a JSONObject, but first, we need the labels, so we need another JSONArray with the labels.
+		  //Here we will use an auxiliary function to get one for the example.
+
+		  JSONArray list = listNumberArray(array.length());
+		  System.out.println("Label Array: "+ list.toString());
+		  //Now, we construct the JSONObject using both the  value array and the label array.
+		  JSONObject object = array.toJSONObject(list);
+		  System.out.println("Final JSONOBject: " + object);
+	}
+
+	//This method creates an JSONArray of labels in which those are generated by their positions
+
+	private static JSONArray listNumberArray(int max){
+		 JSONArray res = new JSONArray();
+		for (int i=0; i<max;i++) {
+			//The value of the labels must be an String in order to make it work
+			res.put(String.valueOf(i));
+		}
+		return res;
+	}
+```
+```
+	private static void JSONExampleArray2() {
+
+		//We can also create an Array without a String by creating an empty array and adding elements to it
+
+		  JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
+
+		//Adding elements with .put()
+
+		array.put("value");
+		array.put(5);
+		array.put(-23.45e67);
+		array.put(true);
+		
+		//We convert it to JSONObject providing a label arrray like last time
+
+		 JSONArray list = listNumberArray(array.length());
+		 JSONObject object = array.toJSONObject(list);
+		 System.out.println("Final JSONOBject: " + object);
+	}
+```
+
+<h3>Using JSONStringer</h3>
+
+```
+	private static void JSONExampleStringer() {
+
+		//We initializate the JSONStringer
+
+		JSONStringer jsonStringer = new JSONStringer();
+
+		//Now we start the process of adding elements with .object()
+
+        jsonStringer.object();
+
+        //We can now add elements as keys and values with .values () and .key()
+
+        jsonStringer.key("trueValue").value(true);
+        jsonStringer.key("falseValue").value(false);
+        jsonStringer.key("nullValue").value(null);
+        jsonStringer.key("stringValue").value("hello world!");
+        jsonStringer.key("complexStringValue").value("h\be\tllo w\u1234orld!");
+        jsonStringer.key("intValue").value(42);
+        jsonStringer.key("doubleValue").value(-23.45e67);
+
+        //We end this prcedure with .ednObject
+
+        jsonStringer.endObject();
+
+       //Once we have a JSONStringer, we convert it to JSONObject generating a String and using JSONObject's contructor.
+
+        String str = jsonStringer.toString();
+        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(str);
+        
+       System.out.println("Final JSONOBject: " + jsonObject);
+	}
+```
+<h3>Using JSONObject</h3>
+
+```
+	private static void JSONExampleObject1() {
+
+		//We can create a JSONObject from a String with the class builder
+
+		String string = "{\"0\":\"value\",\"1\":5,\"2\":-2.345E68,\"3\":true}";
+		JSONObject example = new JSONObject(string);
+		System.out.println("Final JSONObject: " + example);
+		
+	}
+```
+```
+	private static void JSONExampleObject2() {
+
+		//We can also create a JSONObject directly without messing around with any of the other functions.
+
+		JSONObject example = new JSONObject();
+
+
+		//Now we add the keys and values in a similar way as the Stringer method
+		example.put("key", "value");
+
+		//As you can see, the first entry is the key and the second would be its associeted value.
+
+		example.put("key2", 5);
+		example.put("key3", -23.45e67);
+		example.put("trueValue", true);
+
+		//We can't add null values thougth
+
+		//example.put("nullValue", null); //This is not possible
+		
+		 System.out.println("Final JSONOBject: " + example);
+	}
+```
+```
+	private static void JSONExampleObject3() {
+
+		//We can also create a JSONObject with a Java Map
+		//YoU will need a Map whose keys are Strings. The values can be whatever you want
+
+		Map<String,Double> map = new HashMap<String, Double>();
+		
+		map.put("key1", 1.0);
+		map.put("key2", -23.45e67);
+		
+		//We create the JSONObject with the map with its class builder
+
+		JSONObject example = new JSONObject(map);
+		 System.out.println("Final JSONOBject: " + example);
+	}
+```
+<h3>Using JSONWriter</h3>
+
+```	
+	private static void JSONExamplWriter() {
+
+		//This method works in a very similar way to Object  and Stringer in the construction of the JSON.
+		//The difference is that it needs a Java object called "Appendable" like StringBuilder
+
+		StringBuilder write = new StringBuilder();
+		JSONWriter jsonWriter = new JSONWriter(write);
+
+		//We behave now the same way as Stringer
+
+		jsonWriter.object();
+		
+		jsonWriter.key("trueValue").value(true);
+		jsonWriter.key("falseValue").value(false);
+		jsonWriter.key("nullValue").value(null);
+		jsonWriter.key("stringValue").value("hello world!");
+		jsonWriter.key("complexStringValue").value("h\be\tllo w\u1234orld!");
+		jsonWriter.key("intValue").value(42);
+		jsonWriter.key("doubleValue").value(-23.45e67);
+		
+		jsonWriter.endObject();
+		
+		//The resoult should be in the "write" object
+		
+		System.out.println("JSON: " + write.toString());
+		
+		//The difference is that we don't get a JSONObject in this one.
+		
+		
+	}
+```
+```	
+	private static void JSONExampleTokener() {
+
+		//A partir de una String podemos crear un JSONTokener, que lo podemos usar alternativamente para JSONArray,JSONObject
+
+		String string = "this is not a valid JSON string";
+		JSONTokener token = new JSONTokener(string);
+		
+		//Now you can use the token in JSONObject and Array the same way as a String
+
+		JSONObject object = new JSONObject(token);
+		JSONArray array = new JSONArray(token);
+		
+	}
+```	
+<h2>Part 2: Conversion methods</h2>
+<p>We don't need to have a JSON document to work. This project also admits conversions from other type of files.</p>
+<p>Secondly, we can also convert from JSON to those type of files.</p>
+	
+<h3>Extra: Conversion to JSONArray</h3>
+
+```
+	private static void JSONObjectToArray() {
+		//We start with a JSONObject
+
+		String string = "{\"0\":\"value\",\"1\":5,\"2\":-2.345E68,\"3\":true}";
+
+		JSONObject example = new JSONObject(string);
+		
+		//We need a list of key strings like the reverse operation
+		
+		JSONArray keyStrings = listNumberArray(example.length());
+		
+		//Then we convert to the Array using both elelements
+		
+		JSONArray array = example.toJSONArray(keyStrings);
+		
+		System.out.println("Final JSONArray: " + array);
+	}
+```
+<h3>XML Conversions</h3>
+
+```		
+	private static void XMLToExampleConversion() {
+
+		//We start with a JSONObject
+		
+		String string = "{\"0\":\"value\",\"1\":5,\"2\":-2.345E68,\"3\":true}";
+		JSONObject example = new JSONObject(string);
+
+		//We obtain a String with XML format with toString()
+
+		String output = XML.toString(example);
+		System.out.println("Final XML: " + output);
+	}
+```
+```	
+	private static void XMLFromExampleConversion() {
+
+		//We start with a string with  the XML format
+
+		String string = "<0>value</0><1>5</1><2>-2.345E+68</2><3>true</3>";
+
+		//We obtain a JSONObject with toJSONOBject()
+
+		JSONObject output = XML.toJSONObject(string);
+		
+		System.out.println("Final JSONObject: " + output);
+	}
+```
+<h3>Cookie Conversions</h3>
+
+```
+	private static void CookieToExampleConversion() {
+
+		//We start with a JSONObject
+		//The JSONOBject needs to entries that gives the cookie a name and gives the field "name" a name too.
+		//The Cokkie format doesn't support booleans
+
+		String string = "{\"name\":\"Cookie-Name\",\"value\":\"name\",\"1\":5,\"2\":-2.345E68,\"3\":'true'}";
+		JSONObject example = new JSONObject(string);
+		
+		//We obtain a String with Cookie format with toString()
+
+		String output = Cookie.toString(example);
+		System.out.println("Final Cookie: " + output);
+	}
+```
+```
+	private static void CookieFromExampleConversion() {
+
+		//We start with a string with  the Cookie format
+
+		String string = "Cookie-Name=name;1=5;2=-2.345E%2b68;3=true";
+
+		//We obtain a JSONObject with toJSONOBject()
+
+		JSONObject output = Cookie.toJSONObject(string);
+		System.out.println("Final JSONObject: " + output);
+	}
+```
+
+<h3>HTTP Conversions</h3>
+
+```
+	private static void HTTPToExampleConversion() {
+
+		//We start with a JSONObject
+		//The JSONObject must have the minimun header for a HTTP request or header
+
+		String string = "{\"Method\":\"POST\",\"Request-URI\":'/',\"HTTP-Version\":'HTTP/1.1',\"Value1\":true,\"Value2\":2,\"Value3\":-2.345E68}";
+
+		JSONObject example = new JSONObject(string);
+
+		//We obtain a String with HTTP format with toString()
+
+		String output = HTTP.toString(example);
+		System.out.println("Final HTTP: " + output);
+	}
+```
+```	
+	private static void HTTPFromExampleConversion() {
+
+		//We start with a string with  the HTTP format
+
+		String string = "Final HTTP: POST '/' HTTP/1.1 Value3: -2.345E+68 Value1: true Value2: 2";
+
+		//We obtain a JSONObject with toJSONOBject()
+
+		JSONObject output = HTTP.toJSONObject(string);
+		System.out.println("Final JSONObject: " + output);
+	}
+```
+<h3>CDL Conversions</h3>
+
+```	
+private static void CDLToExampleConversion() {
+
+		//We start with some JSONObjects with the same values in the keys but different values in the "values"
+
+		String string = "{\"0\":\"value\",\"1\":5,\"2\":-2.345E68,\"3\":true}";
+		JSONObject example = new JSONObject(string);
+		
+		String string2 = "{\"0\":\"value2\",\"1\":6,\"2\":-8.345E68,\"3\":false}";
+		JSONObject example2 = new JSONObject(string2);
+		
+		//We need now a JSONArray with those JSONObjects
+
+		JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
+		array.put(example);
+		array.put(example2);
+
+		//We obtain a String with XML format with toString()
+
+		String output = CDL.toString(array);
+		System.out.println("Final CDL: \r\n" + output);
+	}
+```	
+```	
+private static void CDLFromExampleConversion() {
+
+	//We start wtih a String with the CDL format
+
+	String string = "0,1,2,3\n"
+			+ "value,5,-2.345E+68,true\n"
+			+ "value2,6,-8.345E+68,false";
+	
+	//We obtain a JSONArray with toJSONOBject()
+
+	JSONArray output = CDL.toJSONArray(string);
+	System.out.println("Final JSONArray: " + output);
+}
+```
+<h3>Properties Conversions</h3>
+
+```
+	private static Properties PropertyToExampleConversion() {
+
+	//We start with a JSONObject
+
+	String string = "{\"0\":\"value\",\"1\":5,\"2\":-2.345E68,\"3\":true}";
+	JSONObject example = new JSONObject(string);
+
+	//We obtain a String with Properties format with toString()
+
+	Properties output = Property.toProperties(example);
+	System.out.println("Final Properties: " + output);
+
+	return output;
+	}
+```
+```	
+	private static void PropertyFromExampleConversion() {
+
+		//We start with a Properties object
+
+		Properties input = PropertyToExampleConversion();
+
+		//We obtain a JSONObject with toJSONOBject()
+
+		JSONObject output = Property.toJSONObject(input);
+		System.out.println("Final JSONObject: " + output);
+	}
+```
+<h2>List of all examples methods</h2>
+
+```
+	public static void main(String[] args) {
+		//JSONObjectToArray();
+		//JSONExampleArray1();
+		//JSONExampleArray2();
+		//JSONExampleStringer();
+		//JSONExampleObject1();
+		//JSONExampleObject2();
+		//JSONExampleObject3();
+		//JSONExamplWriter();
+		//XMLToExampleConversion();
+		//XMLFromExampleConversion();
+		//CookieToExampleConversion();
+		//CookieFromExampleConversion(); 
+		//HTTPToExampleConversion();
+		//HTTPFromExampleConversion();
+		//CDLToExampleConversion();
+		//CDLFromExampleConversion();
+		//PropertyToExampleConversion();
+		//PropertyFromExampleConversion();
+	}
+```
+

LICENSE

@@ -1,23 +1,2 @@
-
-Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 

README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
+![Json-Java logo](https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/blob/master/images/JsonJava.png?raw=true)
+
+<sub><sup>image credit: Ismael Pérez Ortiz</sup></sub>
+
+
 JSON in Java [package org.json]
 ===============================
 
 [![Maven Central](https://img.shields.io/maven-central/v/org.json/json.svg)](https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json)
 
-**[Click here if you just want the latest release jar file.](https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/json/json/20200518/json-20200518.jar)**
+**[Click here if you just want the latest release jar file.](https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=org/json/json/20220320/json-20220320.jar)**
+
 
 # Overview
 
@@ -22,9 +28,9 @@ Project goals include:
 
 The files in this package implement JSON encoders and decoders. The package can also convert between JSON and XML, HTTP headers, Cookies, and CDL.
 
-The license includes this restriction: ["The software shall be used for good, not evil."](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Crockford#%22Good,_not_Evil%22) If your conscience cannot live with that, then choose a different package.
+# If you would like to contribute to this project
 
-**If you would like to contribute to this project**
+For more information on contributions, please see [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/blob/master/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md)
 
 Bug fixes, code improvements, and unit test coverage changes are welcome! Because this project is currently in the maintenance phase, the kinds of changes that can be accepted are limited. For more information, please read the [FAQ](https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/wiki/FAQ).
 
@@ -36,7 +42,7 @@ The org.json package can be built from the command line, Maven, and Gradle. The
 
 *Build the class files from the package root directory src/main/java*
 ````
-javac org\json\*.java
+javac org/json/*.java
 ````
 
 *Create the jar file in the current directory*
@@ -46,7 +52,8 @@ jar cf json-java.jar org/json/*.class
 
 *Compile a program that uses the jar (see example code below)*
 ````
-javac -cp .;json-java.jar Test.java 
+javac -cp .;json-java.jar Test.java (Windows)
+javac -cp .:json-java.jar Test.java (Unix Systems)
 ````
 
 *Test file contents*
@@ -63,7 +70,8 @@ public class Test {
 
 *Execute the Test file*
 ```` 
-java -cp .;json-java.jar Test
+java -cp .;json-java.jar Test (Windows)
+java -cp .:json-java.jar Test (Unix Systems)
 ````
 
 *Expected output*
@@ -88,190 +96,12 @@ gradlew clean build test
 
 # Notes
 
-**Recent directory structure change**
-
-_Due to a recent commit - [#515 Merge tests and pom and code](https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/pull/515) - the structure of the project has changed from a flat directory containing all of the Java files to a directory structure that includes unit tests and several tools used to build the project jar and run the unit tests. If you have difficulty using the new structure, please open an issue so we can work through it._
-
-**Implementation notes**
-
-Numeric types in this package comply with
-[ECMA-404: The JSON Data Interchange Format](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/ECMA-404.pdf) and
-[RFC 8259: The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259#section-6).
-This package fully supports `Integer`, `Long`, and `Double` Java types. Partial support
-for `BigInteger` and `BigDecimal` values in `JSONObject` and `JSONArray` objects is provided
-in the form of `get()`, `opt()`, and `put()` API methods.
-
-Although 1.6 compatibility is currently supported, it is not a project goal and might be
-removed in some future release.
-
-In compliance with RFC8259 page 10 section 9, the parser is more lax with what is valid
-JSON then the Generator. For Example, the tab character (U+0009) is allowed when reading
-JSON Text strings, but when output by the Generator, the tab is properly converted to \t in
-the string. Other instances may occur where reading invalid JSON text does not cause an
-error to be generated. Malformed JSON Texts such as missing end " (quote) on strings or
-invalid number formats (1.2e6.3) will cause errors as such documents can not be read
-reliably.
-
-Some notable exceptions that the JSON Parser in this library accepts are:
-* Unquoted keys `{ key: "value" }`
-* Unquoted values `{ "key": value }`
-* Unescaped literals like "tab" in string values `{ "key": "value   with an unescaped tab" }`
-* Numbers out of range for `Double` or `Long` are parsed as strings
-
-Recent pull requests added a new method `putAll` on the JSONArray. The `putAll` method
-works similarly to other `put` methods in that it does not call `JSONObject.wrap` for items
-added. This can lead to inconsistent object representation in JSONArray structures.
-
-For example, code like this will create a mixed JSONArray, some items wrapped, others
-not:
-
-```java
-SomeBean[] myArr = new SomeBean[]{ new SomeBean(1), new SomeBean(2) };
-// these will be wrapped
-JSONArray jArr = new JSONArray(myArr);
-// these will not be wrapped
-jArr.putAll(new SomeBean[]{ new SomeBean(3), new SomeBean(4) });
-```
-
-For structure consistency, it would be recommended that the above code is changed
-to look like 1 of 2 ways.
-
-Option 1:
-```Java
-SomeBean[] myArr = new SomeBean[]{ new SomeBean(1), new SomeBean(2) };
-JSONArray jArr = new JSONArray();
-// these will not be wrapped
-jArr.putAll(myArr);
-// these will not be wrapped
-jArr.putAll(new SomeBean[]{ new SomeBean(3), new SomeBean(4) });
-// our jArr is now consistent.
-```
-
-Option 2:
-```Java
-SomeBean[] myArr = new SomeBean[]{ new SomeBean(1), new SomeBean(2) };
-// these will be wrapped
-JSONArray jArr = new JSONArray(myArr);
-// these will be wrapped
-jArr.putAll(new JSONArray(new SomeBean[]{ new SomeBean(3), new SomeBean(4) }));
-// our jArr is now consistent.
-```
-
-**Unit Test Conventions**
-
-Test filenames should consist of the name of the module being tested, with the suffix "Test". 
-For example, <b>Cookie.java</b> is tested by <b>CookieTest.java</b>.
-
-<b>The fundamental issues with JSON-Java testing are:</b><br>
-* <b>JSONObjects</b> are unordered, making simple string comparison ineffective. 
-* Comparisons via **equals()** is not currently supported. Neither <b>JSONArray</b> nor <b>JSONObject</b> override <b>hashCode()</b> or <b>equals()</b>, so comparison defaults to the <b>Object</b> equals(), which is not useful.
-* Access to the <b>JSONArray</b> and <b>JSONObject</b> internal containers for comparison is not currently available.
-
-<b>General issues with unit testing are:</b><br>
-* Just writing tests to make coverage goals tends to result in poor tests. 
-* Unit tests are a form of documentation - how a given method works is demonstrated by the test. So for a code reviewer or future developer looking at code a good test helps explain how a function is supposed to work according to the original author. This can be difficult if you are not the original developer.
-*   It is difficult to evaluate unit tests in a vacuum. You also need to see the code being tested to understand if a test is good. 
-* Without unit tests, it is hard to feel confident about the quality of the code, especially when fixing bugs or refactoring. Good tests prevent regressions and keep the intent of the code correct.
-* If you have unit test results along with pull requests, the reviewer has an easier time understanding your code and determining if it works as intended.
-
+For more information, please see [NOTES.md](https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/blob/master/docs/NOTES.md)
 
 # Files
 
-**JSONObject.java**: The `JSONObject` can parse text from a `String` or a `JSONTokener`
-to produce a map-like object. The object provides methods for manipulating its
-contents, and for producing a JSON compliant object serialization.
-
-**JSONArray.java**: The `JSONArray` can parse text from a String or a `JSONTokener`
-to produce a vector-like object. The object provides methods for manipulating
-its contents, and for producing a JSON compliant array serialization.
-
-**JSONTokener.java**: The `JSONTokener` breaks a text into a sequence of individual
-tokens. It can be constructed from a `String`, `Reader`, or `InputStream`. It also can 
-parse text from a `String`, `Number`, `Boolean` or `null` like `"hello"`, `42`, `true`, 
-`null` to produce a simple json object.
-
-**JSONException.java**: The `JSONException` is the standard exception type thrown
-by this package.
-
-**JSONPointer.java**: Implementation of
-[JSON Pointer (RFC 6901)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901). Supports
-JSON Pointers both in the form of string representation and URI fragment
-representation.
-
-**JSONPropertyIgnore.java**: Annotation class that can be used on Java Bean getter methods.
-When used on a bean method that would normally be serialized into a `JSONObject`, it
-overrides the getter-to-key-name logic and forces the property to be excluded from the
-resulting `JSONObject`.
-
-**JSONPropertyName.java**: Annotation class that can be used on Java Bean getter methods.
-When used on a bean method that would normally be serialized into a `JSONObject`, it
-overrides the getter-to-key-name logic and uses the value of the annotation. The Bean
-processor will look through the class hierarchy. This means you can use the annotation on
-a base class or interface and the value of the annotation will be used even if the getter
-is overridden in a child class.   
-
-**JSONString.java**: The `JSONString` interface requires a `toJSONString` method,
-allowing an object to provide its own serialization.
-
-**JSONStringer.java**: The `JSONStringer` provides a convenient facility for
-building JSON strings.
-
-**JSONWriter.java**: The `JSONWriter` provides a convenient facility for building
-JSON text through a writer.
-
-
-**CDL.java**: `CDL` provides support for converting between JSON and comma
-delimited lists.
-
-**Cookie.java**: `Cookie` provides support for converting between JSON and cookies.
-
-**CookieList.java**: `CookieList` provides support for converting between JSON and
-cookie lists.
-
-**HTTP.java**: `HTTP` provides support for converting between JSON and HTTP headers.
-
-**HTTPTokener.java**: `HTTPTokener` extends `JSONTokener` for parsing HTTP headers.
-
-**XML.java**: `XML` provides support for converting between JSON and XML.
-
-**JSONML.java**: `JSONML` provides support for converting between JSONML and XML.
-
-**XMLTokener.java**: `XMLTokener` extends `JSONTokener` for parsing XML text.
-
+For more information on files, please see [FILES.md](https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/blob/master/docs/FILES.md)
 
 # Release history:
 
-JSON-java releases can be found by searching the Maven repository for groupId "org.json"
-and artifactId "json". For example:
-[https://search.maven.org/search?q=g:org.json%20AND%20a:json&core=gav](https://search.maven.org/search?q=g:org.json%20AND%20a:json&core=gav)
-
-~~~
-20201115    Recent commits and first release after project structure change
-
-20200518    Recent commits and snapshot before project structure change
-
-20190722    Recent commits
-
-20180813    POM change to include Automatic-Module-Name (#431)
-
-20180130    Recent commits
-
-20171018    Checkpoint for recent commits.
-
-20170516    Roll up recent commits.
-
-20160810    Revert code that was breaking opt*() methods.
-
-20160807    This release contains a bug in the JSONObject.opt*() and JSONArray.opt*() methods,
-it is not recommended for use.
-Java 1.6 compatability fixed, JSONArray.toList() and JSONObject.toMap(),
-RFC4180 compatibility, JSONPointer, some exception fixes, optional XML type conversion.
-Contains the latest code as of 7 Aug 2016
-
-20160212    Java 1.6 compatibility, OSGi bundle. Contains the latest code as of 12 Feb 2016.
-
-20151123    JSONObject and JSONArray initialization with generics. Contains the latest code as of 23 Nov 2015.
-
-20150729    Checkpoint for Maven central repository release. Contains the latest code
-as of 29 July 2015.
-~~~
+For the release history, please see [RELEASES.md](https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/blob/master/docs/RELEASES.md)

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+Please follow the instructions in the ["How are vulnerabilities and exploits handled?"](https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/wiki/FAQ#how-are-vulnerabilities-and-exploits-handled) section in the FAQ.

build.gradle

@@ -13,17 +13,14 @@ apply plugin: 'maven-publish'
 
 repositories {
     mavenLocal()
+    mavenCentral()
     maven {
         url = uri('https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots')
     }
-
-    maven {
-        url = uri('http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2')
-    }
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
+    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.1'
     testImplementation 'com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:2.1.0'
     testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5'
 }
@@ -33,7 +30,7 @@ subprojects {
 }
 
 group = 'org.json'
-version = 'v20200429-SNAPSHOT'
+version = 'v20211205-SNAPSHOT'
 description = 'JSON in Java'
 sourceCompatibility = '1.7'
 

docs/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Contribution Guidelines
+
+Feel free to work on any issue with a #hacktoberfest label.
+
+If you discover an issue you would like to work on, you can add a new issue to the list. If it meets our criteria, a hacktoberfest label will be added.
+
+# Who is allowed to submit pull requests for this project?
+
+Anyone can submit pull requests for code, tests, or documentation.
+
+# How do you decide which pull requests to accept?
+
+* Does it call out a bug that needs to be fixed? If so, it goes to the top of the list.
+* Does it fix a major user inconvenience? These are given high priority as well.
+* Does it align with the specs? If not, it will probably not be accepted. It turns out there are gray areas in the specs. If this is in a gray area, it will likely be given the benefit of the doubt.
+* Does it break the existing behavior of the lib? If so, it will not be accepted, unless it fixes an egregious bug. This is happening less frequently now.
+
+# For more guidance, see these links:
+
+[README.md (includes build instructions)](https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java#readme)
+
+[FAQ - all your questions answered](https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/wiki/FAQ)

docs/FILES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Files
+
+**JSONObject.java**: The `JSONObject` can parse text from a `String` or a `JSONTokener`
+to produce a map-like object. The object provides methods for manipulating its
+contents, and for producing a JSON compliant object serialization.
+
+**JSONArray.java**: The `JSONArray` can parse text from a String or a `JSONTokener`
+to produce a vector-like object. The object provides methods for manipulating
+its contents, and for producing a JSON compliant array serialization.
+
+**JSONTokener.java**: The `JSONTokener` breaks a text into a sequence of individual
+tokens. It can be constructed from a `String`, `Reader`, or `InputStream`. It also can 
+parse text from a `String`, `Number`, `Boolean` or `null` like `"hello"`, `42`, `true`, 
+`null` to produce a simple json object.
+
+**JSONException.java**: The `JSONException` is the standard exception type thrown
+by this package.
+
+**JSONPointer.java**: Implementation of
+[JSON Pointer (RFC 6901)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901). Supports
+JSON Pointers both in the form of string representation and URI fragment
+representation.
+
+**JSONPropertyIgnore.java**: Annotation class that can be used on Java Bean getter methods.
+When used on a bean method that would normally be serialized into a `JSONObject`, it
+overrides the getter-to-key-name logic and forces the property to be excluded from the
+resulting `JSONObject`.
+
+**JSONPropertyName.java**: Annotation class that can be used on Java Bean getter methods.
+When used on a bean method that would normally be serialized into a `JSONObject`, it
+overrides the getter-to-key-name logic and uses the value of the annotation. The Bean
+processor will look through the class hierarchy. This means you can use the annotation on
+a base class or interface and the value of the annotation will be used even if the getter
+is overridden in a child class.   
+
+**JSONString.java**: The `JSONString` interface requires a `toJSONString` method,
+allowing an object to provide its own serialization.
+
+**JSONStringer.java**: The `JSONStringer` provides a convenient facility for
+building JSON strings.
+
+**JSONWriter.java**: The `JSONWriter` provides a convenient facility for building
+JSON text through a writer.
+
+
+**CDL.java**: `CDL` provides support for converting between JSON and comma
+delimited lists.
+
+**Cookie.java**: `Cookie` provides support for converting between JSON and cookies.
+
+**CookieList.java**: `CookieList` provides support for converting between JSON and
+cookie lists.
+
+**HTTP.java**: `HTTP` provides support for converting between JSON and HTTP headers.
+
+**HTTPTokener.java**: `HTTPTokener` extends `JSONTokener` for parsing HTTP headers.
+
+**XML.java**: `XML` provides support for converting between JSON and XML.
+
+**JSONML.java**: `JSONML` provides support for converting between JSONML and XML.
+
+**XMLTokener.java**: `XMLTokener` extends `JSONTokener` for parsing XML text.

docs/NOTES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# Notes
+
+**Recent directory structure change**
+
+_Due to a recent commit - [#515 Merge tests and pom and code](https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/pull/515) - the structure of the project has changed from a flat directory containing all of the Java files to a directory structure that includes unit tests and several tools used to build the project jar and run the unit tests. If you have difficulty using the new structure, please open an issue so we can work through it._
+
+**Implementation notes**
+
+Numeric types in this package comply with
+[ECMA-404: The JSON Data Interchange Format](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/ECMA-404.pdf) and
+[RFC 8259: The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259#section-6).
+This package fully supports `Integer`, `Long`, and `Double` Java types. Partial support
+for `BigInteger` and `BigDecimal` values in `JSONObject` and `JSONArray` objects is provided
+in the form of `get()`, `opt()`, and `put()` API methods.
+
+Although 1.6 compatibility is currently supported, it is not a project goal and might be
+removed in some future release.
+
+In compliance with RFC8259 page 10 section 9, the parser is more lax with what is valid
+JSON then the Generator. For Example, the tab character (U+0009) is allowed when reading
+JSON Text strings, but when output by the Generator, the tab is properly converted to \t in
+the string. Other instances may occur where reading invalid JSON text does not cause an
+error to be generated. Malformed JSON Texts such as missing end " (quote) on strings or
+invalid number formats (1.2e6.3) will cause errors as such documents can not be read
+reliably.
+
+Some notable exceptions that the JSON Parser in this library accepts are:
+* Unquoted keys `{ key: "value" }`
+* Unquoted values `{ "key": value }`
+* Unescaped literals like "tab" in string values `{ "key": "value   with an unescaped tab" }`
+* Numbers out of range for `Double` or `Long` are parsed as strings
+
+Recent pull requests added a new method `putAll` on the JSONArray. The `putAll` method
+works similarly to other `put` methods in that it does not call `JSONObject.wrap` for items
+added. This can lead to inconsistent object representation in JSONArray structures.
+
+For example, code like this will create a mixed JSONArray, some items wrapped, others
+not:
+
+```java
+SomeBean[] myArr = new SomeBean[]{ new SomeBean(1), new SomeBean(2) };
+// these will be wrapped
+JSONArray jArr = new JSONArray(myArr);
+// these will not be wrapped
+jArr.putAll(new SomeBean[]{ new SomeBean(3), new SomeBean(4) });
+```
+
+For structure consistency, it would be recommended that the above code is changed
+to look like 1 of 2 ways.
+
+Option 1:
+```Java
+SomeBean[] myArr = new SomeBean[]{ new SomeBean(1), new SomeBean(2) };
+JSONArray jArr = new JSONArray();
+// these will not be wrapped
+jArr.putAll(myArr);
+// these will not be wrapped
+jArr.putAll(new SomeBean[]{ new SomeBean(3), new SomeBean(4) });
+// our jArr is now consistent.
+```
+
+Option 2:
+```Java
+SomeBean[] myArr = new SomeBean[]{ new SomeBean(1), new SomeBean(2) };
+// these will be wrapped
+JSONArray jArr = new JSONArray(myArr);
+// these will be wrapped
+jArr.putAll(new JSONArray(new SomeBean[]{ new SomeBean(3), new SomeBean(4) }));
+// our jArr is now consistent.
+```
+
+**Unit Test Conventions**
+
+Test filenames should consist of the name of the module being tested, with the suffix "Test". 
+For example, <b>Cookie.java</b> is tested by <b>CookieTest.java</b>.
+
+<b>The fundamental issues with JSON-Java testing are:</b><br>
+* <b>JSONObjects</b> are unordered, making simple string comparison ineffective. 
+* Comparisons via **equals()** is not currently supported. Neither <b>JSONArray</b> nor <b>JSONObject</b> override <b>hashCode()</b> or <b>equals()</b>, so comparison defaults to the <b>Object</b> equals(), which is not useful.
+* Access to the <b>JSONArray</b> and <b>JSONObject</b> internal containers for comparison is not currently available.
+
+<b>General issues with unit testing are:</b><br>
+* Just writing tests to make coverage goals tends to result in poor tests. 
+* Unit tests are a form of documentation - how a given method works is demonstrated by the test. So for a code reviewer or future developer looking at code a good test helps explain how a function is supposed to work according to the original author. This can be difficult if you are not the original developer.
+*   It is difficult to evaluate unit tests in a vacuum. You also need to see the code being tested to understand if a test is good. 
+* Without unit tests, it is hard to feel confident about the quality of the code, especially when fixing bugs or refactoring. Good tests prevent regressions and keep the intent of the code correct.
+* If you have unit test results along with pull requests, the reviewer has an easier time understanding your code and determining if it works as intended.

docs/RELEASES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Release history:
+
+JSON-java releases can be found by searching the Maven repository for groupId "org.json"
+and artifactId "json". For example:
+[https://search.maven.org/search?q=g:org.json%20AND%20a:json&core=gav](https://search.maven.org/search?q=g:org.json%20AND%20a:json&core=gav)
+
+~~~
+20220320    Wrap StackOverflow with JSONException
+
+20211205    Recent commits and some bug fixes for similar()
+
+20210307    Recent commits and potentially breaking fix to JSONPointer
+
+20201115    Recent commits and first release after project structure change
+
+20200518    Recent commits and snapshot before project structure change
+
+20190722    Recent commits
+
+20180813    POM change to include Automatic-Module-Name (#431)
+
+20180130    Recent commits
+
+20171018    Checkpoint for recent commits.
+
+20170516    Roll up recent commits.
+
+20160810    Revert code that was breaking opt*() methods.
+
+20160807    This release contains a bug in the JSONObject.opt*() and JSONArray.opt*() methods,
+it is not recommended for use.
+Java 1.6 compatability fixed, JSONArray.toList() and JSONObject.toMap(),
+RFC4180 compatibility, JSONPointer, some exception fixes, optional XML type conversion.
+Contains the latest code as of 7 Aug 2016
+
+20160212    Java 1.6 compatibility, OSGi bundle. Contains the latest code as of 12 Feb 2016.
+
+20151123    JSONObject and JSONArray initialization with generics. Contains the latest code as of 23 Nov 2015.
+
+20150729    Checkpoint for Maven central repository release. Contains the latest code
+as of 29 July 2015.
+~~~

docs/SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+Please follow the instructions in the ["How are vulnerabilities and exploits handled?"](https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/wiki/FAQ#how-are-vulnerabilities-and-exploits-handled) section in the FAQ.

pom.xml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
     <groupId>org.json</groupId>
     <artifactId>json</artifactId>
-    <version>v20200429-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <version>20220320</version>
     <packaging>bundle</packaging>
 
     <name>JSON in Java</name>
@@ -18,10 +18,6 @@
         This is a reference implementation. There is a large number of JSON packages
         in Java. Perhaps someday the Java community will standardize on one. Until
         then, choose carefully.
-
-        The license includes this restriction: "The software shall be used for good,
-        not evil." If your conscience cannot live with that, then choose a different
-        package.
     </description>
     <url>https://github.com/douglascrockford/JSON-java</url>
 
@@ -39,28 +35,9 @@
 
     <licenses>
         <license>
-            <name>The JSON License</name>
-            <url>http://json.org/license.html</url>
+            <name>Public Domain</name>
+            <url>https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/blob/master/LICENSE</url>
             <distribution>repo</distribution>
-            <comments>Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
-                Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
-                associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-                without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-                copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-                following conditions:
-
-                The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial
-                portions of the Software.
-
-                The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-                THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
-                LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-                NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
-                WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
-                SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-            </comments>
         </license>
     </licenses>
 
@@ -80,7 +57,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>junit</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-            <version>4.12</version>
+            <version>4.13.1</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>

src/main/java/org/json/CDL.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
  */
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/json/Cookie.java

@@ -3,27 +3,7 @@ package org.json;
 import java.util.Locale;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 /**
@@ -109,7 +89,7 @@ public class Cookie {
         // parse the remaining cookie attributes
         while (x.more()) {
             name = unescape(x.nextTo("=;")).trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
-            // don't allow a cookies attributes to overwrite it's name or value.
+            // don't allow a cookies attributes to overwrite its name or value.
             if("name".equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
                 throw new JSONException("Illegal attribute name: 'name'");
             }

src/main/java/org/json/CookieList.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
  */
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/json/HTTP.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import java.util.Locale;

src/main/java/org/json/HTTPTokener.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/json/JSONArray.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json;
 
 /*
- Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
- The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
  */
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -288,7 +268,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
                         .equalsIgnoreCase("true"))) {
             return true;
         }
-        throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "boolean", null);
+        throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "boolean", object, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -309,7 +289,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
         try {
             return Double.parseDouble(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "double", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "double", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -326,12 +306,12 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
     public float getFloat(int index) throws JSONException {
         final Object object = this.get(index);
         if(object instanceof Number) {
-            return ((Float)object).floatValue();
+            return ((Number)object).floatValue();
         }
         try {
             return Float.parseFloat(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "float", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "float", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -353,7 +333,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
             }
             return JSONObject.stringToNumber(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "number", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "number", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -378,14 +358,14 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
             // If it did, I would re-implement this with the Enum.valueOf
             // method and place any thrown exception in the JSONException
             throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "enum of type "
-                    + JSONObject.quote(clazz.getSimpleName()), null);
+                    + JSONObject.quote(clazz.getSimpleName()), opt(index), null);
         }
         return val;
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the BigDecimal value associated with an index. If the value is float
-     * or double, the the {@link BigDecimal#BigDecimal(double)} constructor
+     * or double, the {@link BigDecimal#BigDecimal(double)} constructor
      * will be used. See notes on the constructor for conversion issues that
      * may arise.
      *
@@ -441,7 +421,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
         try {
             return Integer.parseInt(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "int", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "int", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -460,7 +440,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
         if (object instanceof JSONArray) {
             return (JSONArray) object;
         }
-        throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "JSONArray", null);
+        throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "JSONArray", object, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -478,7 +458,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
         if (object instanceof JSONObject) {
             return (JSONObject) object;
         }
-        throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "JSONObject", null);
+        throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "JSONObject", object, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -499,7 +479,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
         try {
             return Long.parseLong(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "long", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "long", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -517,7 +497,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
         if (object instanceof String) {
             return (String) object;
         }
-        throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "String", null);
+        throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "String", object, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -567,6 +547,14 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
         return this.myArrayList.size();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Removes all of the elements from this JSONArray.
+     * The JSONArray will be empty after this call returns.
+     */
+    public void clear() {
+        this.myArrayList.clear();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get the optional object value associated with an index.
      *
@@ -784,7 +772,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
      * Get the optional BigDecimal value associated with an index. The 
      * defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index, or if the 
      * value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number. If the value
-     * is float or double, the the {@link BigDecimal#BigDecimal(double)}
+     * is float or double, the {@link BigDecimal#BigDecimal(double)}
      * constructor will be used. See notes on the constructor for conversion
      * issues that may arise.
      *
@@ -1149,7 +1137,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
      *            The Map value.
      * @return this.
      * @throws JSONException
-     *             If the index is negative or if the the value is an invalid
+     *             If the index is negative or if the value is an invalid
      *             number.
      * @throws NullPointerException
      *             If a key in the map is <code>null</code>
@@ -1172,7 +1160,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
      *            String, or the JSONObject.NULL object.
      * @return this.
      * @throws JSONException
-     *             If the index is negative or if the the value is an invalid
+     *             If the index is negative or if the value is an invalid
      *             number.
      */
     public JSONArray put(int index, Object value) throws JSONException {
@@ -1374,6 +1362,14 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
                 if (!((JSONArray)valueThis).similar(valueOther)) {
                     return false;
                 }
+            } else if (valueThis instanceof Number && valueOther instanceof Number) {
+                if (!JSONObject.isNumberSimilar((Number)valueThis, (Number)valueOther)) {
+                	return false;
+                }
+            } else if (valueThis instanceof JSONString && valueOther instanceof JSONString) {
+                if (!((JSONString) valueThis).toJSONString().equals(((JSONString) valueOther).toJSONString())) {
+                    return false;
+                }
             } else if (!valueThis.equals(valueOther)) {
                 return false;
             }
@@ -1452,6 +1448,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
      *         &nbsp;<small>(right bracket)</small>.
      * @throws JSONException if a called function fails
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
     public String toString(int indentFactor) throws JSONException {
         StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
         synchronized (sw.getBuffer()) {
@@ -1501,6 +1498,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
      * @return The writer.
      * @throws JSONException if a called function fails or unable to write
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
     public Writer write(Writer writer, int indentFactor, int indent)
             throws JSONException {
         try {
@@ -1668,22 +1666,6 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
         }
     }
     
-    /**
-     * Create a new JSONException in a common format for incorrect conversions.
-     * @param idx index of the item
-     * @param valueType the type of value being coerced to
-     * @param cause optional cause of the coercion failure
-     * @return JSONException that can be thrown.
-     */
-    private static JSONException wrongValueFormatException(
-            int idx,
-            String valueType,
-            Throwable cause) {
-        return new JSONException(
-                "JSONArray[" + idx + "] is not a " + valueType + "."
-                , cause);
-    }
-    
     /**
      * Create a new JSONException in a common format for incorrect conversions.
      * @param idx index of the item
@@ -1696,8 +1678,19 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
             String valueType,
             Object value,
             Throwable cause) {
+        if(value == null) {
+            return new JSONException(
+                    "JSONArray[" + idx + "] is not a " + valueType + " (null)."
+                    , cause);
+        }
+        // don't try to toString collections or known object types that could be large.
+        if(value instanceof Map || value instanceof Iterable || value instanceof JSONObject) {
+            return new JSONException(
+                    "JSONArray[" + idx + "] is not a " + valueType + " (" + value.getClass() + ")."
+                    , cause);
+        }
         return new JSONException(
-                "JSONArray[" + idx + "] is not a " + valueType + " (" + value + ")."
+                "JSONArray[" + idx + "] is not a " + valueType + " (" + value.getClass() + " : " + value + ")."
                 , cause);
     }
 

src/main/java/org/json/JSONException.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
  */
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/json/JSONML.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2008 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/json/JSONObject.java

@@ -1,31 +1,10 @@
 package org.json;
 
-import java.io.Closeable;
-
 /*
- Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
- The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- SOFTWARE.
- */
+Public Domain.
+*/
 
+import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.StringWriter;
 import java.io.Writer;
@@ -37,8 +16,10 @@ import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -128,6 +109,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
          *         null.
          */
         @Override
+        @SuppressWarnings("lgtm[java/unchecked-cast-in-equals]")
         public boolean equals(Object object) {
             return object == null || object == this;
         }
@@ -151,10 +133,10 @@ public class JSONObject {
             return "null";
         }
     }
-    
+
     /**
      *  Regular Expression Pattern that matches JSON Numbers. This is primarily used for
-     *  output to guarantee that we are always writing valid JSON. 
+     *  output to guarantee that we are always writing valid JSON.
      */
     static final Pattern NUMBER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("-?(?:0|[1-9]\\d*)(?:\\.\\d+)?(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?");
 
@@ -163,6 +145,10 @@ public class JSONObject {
      */
     private final Map<String, Object> map;
 
+    public Class<? extends Map> getMapType() {
+        return map.getClass();
+    }
+
     /**
      * It is sometimes more convenient and less ambiguous to have a
      * <code>NULL</code> object than to use Java's <code>null</code> value.
@@ -175,10 +161,10 @@ public class JSONObject {
      * Construct an empty JSONObject.
      */
     public JSONObject() {
-        // HashMap is used on purpose to ensure that elements are unordered by 
+        // HashMap is used on purpose to ensure that elements are unordered by
         // the specification.
-        // JSON tends to be a portable transfer format to allows the container 
-        // implementations to rearrange their items for a faster element 
+        // JSON tends to be a portable transfer format to allows the container
+        // implementations to rearrange their items for a faster element
         // retrieval based on associative access.
         // Therefore, an implementation mustn't rely on the order of the item.
         this.map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
@@ -222,12 +208,19 @@ public class JSONObject {
             throw x.syntaxError("A JSONObject text must begin with '{'");
         }
         for (;;) {
+            char prev = x.getPrevious();
             c = x.nextClean();
             switch (c) {
             case 0:
                 throw x.syntaxError("A JSONObject text must end with '}'");
             case '}':
                 return;
+            case '{':
+            case '[':
+                if(prev=='{') {
+                    throw x.syntaxError("A JSON Object can not directly nest another JSON Object or JSON Array.");
+                }
+                // fall through
             default:
                 x.back();
                 key = x.nextValue().toString();
@@ -239,9 +232,9 @@ public class JSONObject {
             if (c != ':') {
                 throw x.syntaxError("Expected a ':' after a key");
             }
-            
+
             // Use syntaxError(..) to include error location
-            
+
             if (key != null) {
                 // Check if key exists
                 if (this.opt(key) != null) {
@@ -350,11 +343,11 @@ public class JSONObject {
      * method from being serialized:
      * <pre>
      * &#64;JSONPropertyName("FullName")
-     * &#64;JSONPropertyIgnore 
+     * &#64;JSONPropertyIgnore
      * public String getName() { return this.name; }
      * </pre>
      * <p>
-     * 
+     *
      * @param bean
      *            An object that has getter methods that should be used to make
      *            a JSONObject.
@@ -364,6 +357,11 @@ public class JSONObject {
         this.populateMap(bean);
     }
 
+    private JSONObject(Object bean, Set<Object> objectsRecord) {
+        this();
+        this.populateMap(bean, objectsRecord);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Construct a JSONObject from an Object, using reflection to find the
      * public members. The resulting JSONObject's keys will be the strings from
@@ -448,12 +446,12 @@ public class JSONObject {
             }
         }
     }
-    
+
     /**
-     * Constructor to specify an initial capacity of the internal map. Useful for library 
+     * Constructor to specify an initial capacity of the internal map. Useful for library
      * internal calls where we know, or at least can best guess, how big this JSONObject
      * will be.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param initialCapacity initial capacity of the internal map.
      */
     protected JSONObject(int initialCapacity){
@@ -576,7 +574,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
 
     /**
      * Get the enum value associated with a key.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param <E>
      *            Enum Type
      * @param clazz
@@ -594,7 +592,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
             // JSONException should really take a throwable argument.
             // If it did, I would re-implement this with the Enum.valueOf
             // method and place any thrown exception in the JSONException
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "enum of type " + quote(clazz.getSimpleName()), null);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "enum of type " + quote(clazz.getSimpleName()), opt(key), null);
         }
         return val;
     }
@@ -620,7 +618,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
                         .equalsIgnoreCase("true"))) {
             return true;
         }
-        throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "Boolean", null);
+        throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "Boolean", object, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -630,7 +628,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
      *            A key string.
      * @return The numeric value.
      * @throws JSONException
-     *             if the key is not found or if the value cannot 
+     *             if the key is not found or if the value cannot
      *             be converted to BigInteger.
      */
     public BigInteger getBigInteger(String key) throws JSONException {
@@ -644,7 +642,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
 
     /**
      * Get the BigDecimal value associated with a key. If the value is float or
-     * double, the the {@link BigDecimal#BigDecimal(double)} constructor will
+     * double, the {@link BigDecimal#BigDecimal(double)} constructor will
      * be used. See notes on the constructor for conversion issues that may
      * arise.
      *
@@ -682,7 +680,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         try {
             return Double.parseDouble(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "double", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "double", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -704,7 +702,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         try {
             return Float.parseFloat(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "float", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "float", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -726,7 +724,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
             }
             return stringToNumber(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "number", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "number", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -748,7 +746,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         try {
             return Integer.parseInt(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "int", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "int", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -766,7 +764,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         if (object instanceof JSONArray) {
             return (JSONArray) object;
         }
-        throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "JSONArray", null);
+        throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "JSONArray", object, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -783,7 +781,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         if (object instanceof JSONObject) {
             return (JSONObject) object;
         }
-        throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "JSONObject", null);
+        throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "JSONObject", object, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -804,7 +802,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         try {
             return Long.parseLong(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "long", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "long", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -860,7 +858,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         if (object instanceof String) {
             return (String) object;
         }
-        throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "string", null);
+        throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "string", object, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -929,7 +927,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
      * modify the JSONObject. Use with caution.
      *
      * @see Set#iterator()
-     * 
+     *
      * @return An iterator of the keys.
      */
     public Iterator<String> keys() {
@@ -950,10 +948,10 @@ public class JSONObject {
 
     /**
      * Get a set of entries of the JSONObject. These are raw values and may not
-     * match what is returned by the JSONObject get* and opt* functions. Modifying 
+     * match what is returned by the JSONObject get* and opt* functions. Modifying
      * the returned EntrySet or the Entry objects contained therein will modify the
      * backing JSONObject. This does not return a clone or a read-only view.
-     * 
+     *
      * Use with caution.
      *
      * @see Map#entrySet()
@@ -973,6 +971,14 @@ public class JSONObject {
         return this.map.size();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Removes all of the elements from this JSONObject.
+     * The JSONObject will be empty after this call returns.
+     */
+    public void clear() {
+        this.map.clear();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Check if JSONObject is empty.
      *
@@ -1039,7 +1045,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
 
     /**
      * Get the enum value associated with a key.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param <E>
      *            Enum Type
      * @param clazz
@@ -1054,7 +1060,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
 
     /**
      * Get the enum value associated with a key.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param <E>
      *            Enum Type
      * @param clazz
@@ -1148,9 +1154,21 @@ public class JSONObject {
      * @param val value to convert
      * @param defaultValue default value to return is the conversion doesn't work or is null.
      * @return BigDecimal conversion of the original value, or the defaultValue if unable
-     *          to convert. 
+     *          to convert.
      */
     static BigDecimal objectToBigDecimal(Object val, BigDecimal defaultValue) {
+        return objectToBigDecimal(val, defaultValue, true);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * @param val value to convert
+     * @param defaultValue default value to return is the conversion doesn't work or is null.
+     * @param exact When <code>true</code>, then {@link Double} and {@link Float} values will be converted exactly.
+     *      When <code>false</code>, they will be converted to {@link String} values before converting to {@link BigDecimal}.
+     * @return BigDecimal conversion of the original value, or the defaultValue if unable
+     *          to convert.
+     */
+    static BigDecimal objectToBigDecimal(Object val, BigDecimal defaultValue, boolean exact) {
         if (NULL.equals(val)) {
             return defaultValue;
         }
@@ -1161,11 +1179,16 @@ public class JSONObject {
             return new BigDecimal((BigInteger) val);
         }
         if (val instanceof Double || val instanceof Float){
-            final double d = ((Number) val).doubleValue();
-            if(Double.isNaN(d)) {
+            if (!numberIsFinite((Number)val)) {
                 return defaultValue;
             }
-            return new BigDecimal(((Number) val).doubleValue());
+            if (exact) {
+                return new BigDecimal(((Number)val).doubleValue());
+            }
+            // use the string constructor so that we maintain "nice" values for doubles and floats
+            // the double constructor will translate doubles to "exact" values instead of the likely
+            // intended representation
+            return new BigDecimal(val.toString());
         }
         if (val instanceof Long || val instanceof Integer
                 || val instanceof Short || val instanceof Byte){
@@ -1199,7 +1222,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
      * @param val value to convert
      * @param defaultValue default value to return is the conversion doesn't work or is null.
      * @return BigInteger conversion of the original value, or the defaultValue if unable
-     *          to convert. 
+     *          to convert.
      */
     static BigInteger objectToBigInteger(Object val, BigInteger defaultValue) {
         if (NULL.equals(val)) {
@@ -1212,11 +1235,10 @@ public class JSONObject {
             return ((BigDecimal) val).toBigInteger();
         }
         if (val instanceof Double || val instanceof Float){
-            final double d = ((Number) val).doubleValue();
-            if(Double.isNaN(d)) {
+            if (!numberIsFinite((Number)val)) {
                 return defaultValue;
             }
-            return new BigDecimal(d).toBigInteger();
+            return new BigDecimal(((Number) val).doubleValue()).toBigInteger();
         }
         if (val instanceof Long || val instanceof Integer
                 || val instanceof Short || val instanceof Byte){
@@ -1224,7 +1246,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         }
         // don't check if it's a string in case of unchecked Number subclasses
         try {
-            // the other opt functions handle implicit conversions, i.e. 
+            // the other opt functions handle implicit conversions, i.e.
             // jo.put("double",1.1d);
             // jo.optInt("double"); -- will return 1, not an error
             // this conversion to BigDecimal then to BigInteger is to maintain
@@ -1364,9 +1386,21 @@ public class JSONObject {
      *            A key string.
      * @return A JSONObject which is the value.
      */
-    public JSONObject optJSONObject(String key) {
+    public JSONObject optJSONObject(String key) { return this.optJSONObject(key, null); }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an optional JSONObject associated with a key, or the default if there
+     * is no such key or if the value is not a JSONObject.
+     *
+     * @param key
+     *            A key string.
+     * @param defaultValue
+     *            The default.
+     * @return An JSONObject which is the value.
+     */
+    public JSONObject optJSONObject(String key, JSONObject defaultValue) {
         Object object = this.opt(key);
-        return object instanceof JSONObject ? (JSONObject) object : null;
+        return object instanceof JSONObject ? (JSONObject) object : defaultValue;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1398,10 +1432,10 @@ public class JSONObject {
         if (val == null) {
             return defaultValue;
         }
-        
+
         return val.longValue();
     }
-    
+
     /**
      * Get an optional {@link Number} value associated with a key, or <code>null</code>
      * if there is no such key or if the value is not a number. If the value is a string,
@@ -1436,14 +1470,14 @@ public class JSONObject {
         if (val instanceof Number){
             return (Number) val;
         }
-        
+
         try {
             return stringToNumber(val.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
             return defaultValue;
         }
     }
-    
+
     /**
      * Get an optional string associated with a key. It returns an empty string
      * if there is no such key. If the value is not a string and is not null,
@@ -1482,6 +1516,10 @@ public class JSONObject {
      *            the bean
      */
     private void populateMap(Object bean) {
+        populateMap(bean, Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<Object, Boolean>()));
+    }
+
+    private void populateMap(Object bean, Set<Object> objectsRecord) {
         Class<?> klass = bean.getClass();
 
         // If klass is a System class then set includeSuperClass to false.
@@ -1502,10 +1540,22 @@ public class JSONObject {
                     try {
                         final Object result = method.invoke(bean);
                         if (result != null) {
-                            this.map.put(key, wrap(result));
+                            // check cyclic dependency and throw error if needed
+                            // the wrap and populateMap combination method is 
+                            // itself DFS recursive
+                            if (objectsRecord.contains(result)) {
+                                throw recursivelyDefinedObjectException(key);
+                            }
+                            
+                            objectsRecord.add(result);
+
+                            this.map.put(key, wrap(result, objectsRecord));
+
+                            objectsRecord.remove(result);
+
                             // we don't use the result anywhere outside of wrap
                             // if it's a resource we should be sure to close it
-                            // after calling toString
+                            // after calling toString 
                             if (result instanceof Closeable) {
                                 try {
                                     ((Closeable) result).close();
@@ -1552,7 +1602,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         // if the first letter in the key is not uppercase, then skip.
         // This is to maintain backwards compatibility before PR406
         // (https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/pull/406/)
-        if (Character.isLowerCase(key.charAt(0))) {
+        if (key.length() == 0 || Character.isLowerCase(key.charAt(0))) {
             return null;
         }
         if (key.length() == 1) {
@@ -1575,7 +1625,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
      * @param annotationClass
      *            annotation to look for
      * @return the {@link Annotation} if the annotation exists on the current method
-     *         or one of it's super class definitions
+     *         or one of its super class definitions
      */
     private static <A extends Annotation> A getAnnotation(final Method m, final Class<A> annotationClass) {
         // if we have invalid data the result is null
@@ -1621,9 +1671,6 @@ public class JSONObject {
      * implementations and interfaces has the annotation. Returns the depth of the
      * annotation in the hierarchy.
      *
-     * @param <A>
-     *            type of the annotation
-     *
      * @param m
      *            method to check
      * @param annotationClass
@@ -1729,7 +1776,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
     public JSONObject put(String key, double value) throws JSONException {
         return this.put(key, Double.valueOf(value));
     }
-    
+
     /**
      * Put a key/float pair in the JSONObject.
      *
@@ -1873,7 +1920,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Creates a JSONPointer using an initialization string and tries to 
+     * Creates a JSONPointer using an initialization string and tries to
      * match it to an item within this JSONObject. For example, given a
      * JSONObject initialized with this document:
      * <pre>
@@ -1881,13 +1928,13 @@ public class JSONObject {
      *     "a":{"b":"c"}
      * }
      * </pre>
-     * and this JSONPointer string: 
+     * and this JSONPointer string:
      * <pre>
      * "/a/b"
      * </pre>
      * Then this method will return the String "c".
      * A JSONPointerException may be thrown from code called by this method.
-     *   
+     *
      * @param jsonPointer string that can be used to create a JSONPointer
      * @return the item matched by the JSONPointer, otherwise null
      */
@@ -1895,7 +1942,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         return query(new JSONPointer(jsonPointer));
     }
     /**
-     * Uses a user initialized JSONPointer  and tries to 
+     * Uses a user initialized JSONPointer  and tries to
      * match it to an item within this JSONObject. For example, given a
      * JSONObject initialized with this document:
      * <pre>
@@ -1903,24 +1950,24 @@ public class JSONObject {
      *     "a":{"b":"c"}
      * }
      * </pre>
-     * and this JSONPointer: 
+     * and this JSONPointer:
      * <pre>
      * "/a/b"
      * </pre>
      * Then this method will return the String "c".
      * A JSONPointerException may be thrown from code called by this method.
-     *   
+     *
      * @param jsonPointer string that can be used to create a JSONPointer
      * @return the item matched by the JSONPointer, otherwise null
      */
     public Object query(JSONPointer jsonPointer) {
         return jsonPointer.queryFrom(this);
     }
-    
+
     /**
      * Queries and returns a value from this object using {@code jsonPointer}, or
      * returns null if the query fails due to a missing key.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param jsonPointer the string representation of the JSON pointer
      * @return the queried value or {@code null}
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code jsonPointer} has invalid syntax
@@ -1928,11 +1975,11 @@ public class JSONObject {
     public Object optQuery(String jsonPointer) {
     	return optQuery(new JSONPointer(jsonPointer));
     }
-    
+
     /**
      * Queries and returns a value from this object using {@code jsonPointer}, or
      * returns null if the query fails due to a missing key.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param jsonPointer The JSON pointer
      * @return the queried value or {@code null}
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code jsonPointer} has invalid syntax
@@ -1956,6 +2003,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
      *            A String
      * @return A String correctly formatted for insertion in a JSON text.
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
     public static String quote(String string) {
         StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
         synchronized (sw.getBuffer()) {
@@ -2073,6 +2121,14 @@ public class JSONObject {
                     if (!((JSONArray)valueThis).similar(valueOther)) {
                         return false;
                     }
+                } else if (valueThis instanceof Number && valueOther instanceof Number) {
+                    if (!isNumberSimilar((Number)valueThis, (Number)valueOther)) {
+                    	return false;
+                    }
+                } else if (valueThis instanceof JSONString && valueOther instanceof JSONString) {
+                    if (!((JSONString) valueThis).toJSONString().equals(((JSONString) valueOther).toJSONString())) {
+                    	return false;
+                    }
                 } else if (!valueThis.equals(valueOther)) {
                     return false;
                 }
@@ -2082,10 +2138,59 @@ public class JSONObject {
             return false;
         }
     }
-    
+
+    /**
+     * Compares two numbers to see if they are similar.
+     *
+     * If either of the numbers are Double or Float instances, then they are checked to have
+     * a finite value. If either value is not finite (NaN or &#177;infinity), then this
+     * function will always return false. If both numbers are finite, they are first checked
+     * to be the same type and implement {@link Comparable}. If they do, then the actual
+     * {@link Comparable#compareTo(Object)} is called. If they are not the same type, or don't
+     * implement Comparable, then they are converted to {@link BigDecimal}s. Finally the
+     * BigDecimal values are compared using {@link BigDecimal#compareTo(BigDecimal)}.
+     *
+     * @param l the Left value to compare. Can not be <code>null</code>.
+     * @param r the right value to compare. Can not be <code>null</code>.
+     * @return true if the numbers are similar, false otherwise.
+     */
+    static boolean isNumberSimilar(Number l, Number r) {
+        if (!numberIsFinite(l) || !numberIsFinite(r)) {
+            // non-finite numbers are never similar
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // if the classes are the same and implement Comparable
+        // then use the built in compare first.
+        if(l.getClass().equals(r.getClass()) && l instanceof Comparable) {
+            @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
+            int compareTo = ((Comparable)l).compareTo(r);
+            return compareTo==0;
+        }
+
+        // BigDecimal should be able to handle all of our number types that we support through
+        // documentation. Convert to BigDecimal first, then use the Compare method to
+        // decide equality.
+        final BigDecimal lBigDecimal = objectToBigDecimal(l, null, false);
+        final BigDecimal rBigDecimal = objectToBigDecimal(r, null, false);
+        if (lBigDecimal == null || rBigDecimal == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return lBigDecimal.compareTo(rBigDecimal) == 0;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean numberIsFinite(Number n) {
+        if (n instanceof Double && (((Double) n).isInfinite() || ((Double) n).isNaN())) {
+            return false;
+        } else if (n instanceof Float && (((Float) n).isInfinite() || ((Float) n).isNaN())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Tests if the value should be tried as a decimal. It makes no test if there are actual digits.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param val value to test
      * @return true if the string is "-0" or if it contains '.', 'e', or 'E', false otherwise.
      */
@@ -2093,12 +2198,12 @@ public class JSONObject {
         return val.indexOf('.') > -1 || val.indexOf('e') > -1
                 || val.indexOf('E') > -1 || "-0".equals(val);
     }
-    
+
     /**
-     * Converts a string to a number using the narrowest possible type. Possible 
+     * Converts a string to a number using the narrowest possible type. Possible
      * returns for this function are BigDecimal, Double, BigInteger, Long, and Integer.
      * When a Double is returned, it should always be a valid Double and not NaN or +-infinity.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param val value to convert
      * @return Number representation of the value.
      * @throws NumberFormatException thrown if the value is not a valid number. A public
@@ -2147,8 +2252,8 @@ public class JSONObject {
             // integer representation.
             // This will narrow any values to the smallest reasonable Object representation
             // (Integer, Long, or BigInteger)
-            
-            // BigInteger down conversion: We use a similar bitLenth compare as
+
+            // BigInteger down conversion: We use a similar bitLength compare as
             // BigInteger#intValueExact uses. Increases GC, but objects hold
             // only what they need. i.e. Less runtime overhead if the value is
             // long lived.
@@ -2216,18 +2321,8 @@ public class JSONObject {
      *             If o is a non-finite number.
      */
     public static void testValidity(Object o) throws JSONException {
-        if (o != null) {
-            if (o instanceof Double) {
-                if (((Double) o).isInfinite() || ((Double) o).isNaN()) {
-                    throw new JSONException(
-                            "JSON does not allow non-finite numbers.");
-                }
-            } else if (o instanceof Float) {
-                if (((Float) o).isInfinite() || ((Float) o).isNaN()) {
-                    throw new JSONException(
-                            "JSON does not allow non-finite numbers.");
-                }
-            }
+        if (o instanceof Number && !numberIsFinite((Number) o)) {
+            throw new JSONException("JSON does not allow non-finite numbers.");
         }
     }
 
@@ -2260,7 +2355,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
      * <p><b>
      * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
      * </b>
-     * 
+     *
      * @return a printable, displayable, portable, transmittable representation
      *         of the object, beginning with <code>{</code>&nbsp;<small>(left
      *         brace)</small> and ending with <code>}</code>&nbsp;<small>(right
@@ -2277,11 +2372,11 @@ public class JSONObject {
 
     /**
      * Make a pretty-printed JSON text of this JSONObject.
-     * 
+     *
      * <p>If <pre>{@code indentFactor > 0}</pre> and the {@link JSONObject}
      * has only one key, then the object will be output on a single line:
      * <pre>{@code {"key": 1}}</pre>
-     * 
+     *
      * <p>If an object has 2 or more keys, then it will be output across
      * multiple lines: <pre>{@code {
      *  "key1": 1,
@@ -2301,6 +2396,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
      * @throws JSONException
      *             If the object contains an invalid number.
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
     public String toString(int indentFactor) throws JSONException {
         StringWriter w = new StringWriter();
         synchronized (w.getBuffer()) {
@@ -2353,8 +2449,12 @@ public class JSONObject {
      * @return The wrapped value
      */
     public static Object wrap(Object object) {
+        return wrap(object, null);
+    }
+
+    private static Object wrap(Object object, Set<Object> objectsRecord) {
         try {
-            if (object == null) {
+            if (NULL.equals(object)) {
                 return NULL;
             }
             if (object instanceof JSONObject || object instanceof JSONArray
@@ -2387,7 +2487,13 @@ public class JSONObject {
                     || object.getClass().getClassLoader() == null) {
                 return object.toString();
             }
+            if (objectsRecord != null) {
+                return new JSONObject(object, objectsRecord);
+            }
             return new JSONObject(object);
+        }
+        catch (JSONException exception) {
+            throw exception;
         } catch (Exception exception) {
             return null;
         }
@@ -2407,6 +2513,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         return this.write(writer, 0, 0);
     }
 
+    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
     static final Writer writeValue(Writer writer, Object value,
             int indentFactor, int indent) throws JSONException, IOException {
         if (value == null || value.equals(null)) {
@@ -2459,11 +2566,11 @@ public class JSONObject {
 
     /**
      * Write the contents of the JSONObject as JSON text to a writer.
-     * 
+     *
      * <p>If <pre>{@code indentFactor > 0}</pre> and the {@link JSONObject}
      * has only one key, then the object will be output on a single line:
      * <pre>{@code {"key": 1}}</pre>
-     * 
+     *
      * <p>If an object has 2 or more keys, then it will be output across
      * multiple lines: <pre>{@code {
      *  "key1": 1,
@@ -2484,6 +2591,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
      * @throws JSONException if a called function has an error or a write error
      * occurs
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
     public Writer write(Writer writer, int indentFactor, int indent)
             throws JSONException {
         try {
@@ -2565,23 +2673,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         }
         return results;
     }
-    
-    /**
-     * Create a new JSONException in a common format for incorrect conversions.
-     * @param key name of the key
-     * @param valueType the type of value being coerced to
-     * @param cause optional cause of the coercion failure
-     * @return JSONException that can be thrown.
-     */
-    private static JSONException wrongValueFormatException(
-            String key,
-            String valueType,
-            Throwable cause) {
-        return new JSONException(
-                "JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a " + valueType + "."
-                , cause);
-    }
-    
+
     /**
      * Create a new JSONException in a common format for incorrect conversions.
      * @param key name of the key
@@ -2594,8 +2686,31 @@ public class JSONObject {
             String valueType,
             Object value,
             Throwable cause) {
+        if(value == null) {
+
+            return new JSONException(
+                    "JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a " + valueType + " (null)."
+                    , cause);
+        }
+        // don't try to toString collections or known object types that could be large.
+        if(value instanceof Map || value instanceof Iterable || value instanceof JSONObject) {
+            return new JSONException(
+                    "JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a " + valueType + " (" + value.getClass() + ")."
+                    , cause);
+        }
         return new JSONException(
-                "JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a " + valueType + " (" + value + ")."
+                "JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a " + valueType + " (" + value.getClass() + " : " + value + ")."
                 , cause);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new JSONException in a common format for recursive object definition.
+     * @param key name of the key
+     * @return JSONException that can be thrown.
+     */
+    private static JSONException recursivelyDefinedObjectException(String key) {
+        return new JSONException(
+            "JavaBean object contains recursively defined member variable of key " + quote(key)
+        );
+    }
 }

src/main/java/org/json/JSONPointer.java

@@ -10,27 +10,7 @@ import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 /**
@@ -187,10 +167,11 @@ public class JSONPointer {
         this.refTokens = new ArrayList<String>(refTokens);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901#section-3">rfc6901 section 3</a>
+     */
     private static String unescape(String token) {
-        return token.replace("~1", "/").replace("~0", "~")
-                .replace("\\\"", "\"")
-                .replace("\\\\", "\\");
+        return token.replace("~1", "/").replace("~0", "~");
     }
 
     /**
@@ -263,16 +244,15 @@ public class JSONPointer {
     /**
      * Escapes path segment values to an unambiguous form.
      * The escape char to be inserted is '~'. The chars to be escaped 
-     * are ~, which maps to ~0, and /, which maps to ~1. Backslashes
-     * and double quote chars are also escaped.
+     * are ~, which maps to ~0, and /, which maps to ~1.
      * @param token the JSONPointer segment value to be escaped
      * @return the escaped value for the token
+     * 
+     * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901#section-3">rfc6901 section 3</a>
      */
     private static String escape(String token) {
         return token.replace("~", "~0")
-                .replace("/", "~1")
-                .replace("\\", "\\\\")
-                .replace("\"", "\\\"");
+                .replace("/", "~1");
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/org/json/JSONPointerException.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/json/JSONPropertyIgnore.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2018 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;

src/main/java/org/json/JSONPropertyName.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2018 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;

src/main/java/org/json/JSONString.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
  */
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/json/JSONStringer.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2006 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import java.io.StringWriter;
@@ -50,7 +30,7 @@ import java.io.StringWriter;
  * <p>
  * The first method called must be <code>array</code> or <code>object</code>.
  * There are no methods for adding commas or colons. JSONStringer adds them for
- * you. Objects and arrays can be nested up to 20 levels deep.
+ * you. Objects and arrays can be nested up to 200 levels deep.
  * <p>
  * This can sometimes be easier than using a JSONObject to build a string.
  * @author JSON.org

src/main/java/org/json/JSONTokener.java

@@ -8,27 +8,7 @@ import java.io.Reader;
 import java.io.StringReader;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
  */
 
 /**
@@ -209,6 +189,12 @@ public class JSONTokener {
         this.previous = (char) c;
         return this.previous;
     }
+    
+    /**
+     * Get the last character read from the input or '\0' if nothing has been read yet.
+     * @return the last character read from the input.
+     */
+    protected char getPrevious() { return this.previous;}
 
     /**
      * Increments the internal indexes according to the previous character
@@ -428,10 +414,18 @@ public class JSONTokener {
             return this.nextString(c);
         case '{':
             this.back();
-            return new JSONObject(this);
+            try {
+                return new JSONObject(this);
+            } catch (StackOverflowError e) {
+                throw new JSONException("JSON Array or Object depth too large to process.", e);
+            }
         case '[':
             this.back();
-            return new JSONArray(this);
+            try {
+                return new JSONArray(this);
+            } catch (StackOverflowError e) {
+                throw new JSONException("JSON Array or Object depth too large to process.", e);
+            }
         }
 
         /*

src/main/java/org/json/JSONWriter.java

@@ -5,27 +5,7 @@ import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2006 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/json/Property.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import java.util.Enumeration;

src/main/java/org/json/XML.java

@@ -1,32 +1,11 @@
 package org.json;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2015 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import java.io.Reader;
 import java.io.StringReader;
-import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.util.Iterator;
@@ -380,12 +359,23 @@ public class XML {
                     if (x.nextToken() != GT) {
                         throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag");
                     }
-                    if (nilAttributeFound) {
-                        context.accumulate(tagName, JSONObject.NULL);
-                    } else if (jsonObject.length() > 0) {
-                        context.accumulate(tagName, jsonObject);
+                    if (config.getForceList().contains(tagName)) {
+                        // Force the value to be an array
+                        if (nilAttributeFound) {
+                            context.append(tagName, JSONObject.NULL);
+                        } else if (jsonObject.length() > 0) {
+                            context.append(tagName, jsonObject);
+                        } else {
+                            context.put(tagName, new JSONArray());
+                        }
                     } else {
-                        context.accumulate(tagName, "");
+                        if (nilAttributeFound) {
+                            context.accumulate(tagName, JSONObject.NULL);
+                        } else if (jsonObject.length() > 0) {
+                            context.accumulate(tagName, jsonObject);
+                        } else {
+                            context.accumulate(tagName, "");
+                        }
                     }
                     return false;
 
@@ -413,14 +403,27 @@ public class XML {
                         } else if (token == LT) {
                             // Nested element
                             if (parse(x, jsonObject, tagName, config)) {
-                                if (jsonObject.length() == 0) {
-                                    context.accumulate(tagName, "");
-                                } else if (jsonObject.length() == 1
-                                        && jsonObject.opt(config.getcDataTagName()) != null) {
-                                    context.accumulate(tagName, jsonObject.opt(config.getcDataTagName()));
+                                if (config.getForceList().contains(tagName)) {
+                                    // Force the value to be an array
+                                    if (jsonObject.length() == 0) {
+                                        context.put(tagName, new JSONArray());
+                                    } else if (jsonObject.length() == 1
+                                            && jsonObject.opt(config.getcDataTagName()) != null) {
+                                        context.append(tagName, jsonObject.opt(config.getcDataTagName()));
+                                    } else {
+                                        context.append(tagName, jsonObject);
+                                    }
                                 } else {
-                                    context.accumulate(tagName, jsonObject);
+                                    if (jsonObject.length() == 0) {
+                                        context.accumulate(tagName, "");
+                                    } else if (jsonObject.length() == 1
+                                            && jsonObject.opt(config.getcDataTagName()) != null) {
+                                        context.accumulate(tagName, jsonObject.opt(config.getcDataTagName()));
+                                    } else {
+                                        context.accumulate(tagName, jsonObject);
+                                    }
                                 }
+                                
                                 return false;
                             }
                         }
@@ -532,7 +535,7 @@ public class XML {
             // This will narrow any values to the smallest reasonable Object representation
             // (Integer, Long, or BigInteger)
             
-            // BigInteger down conversion: We use a similar bitLenth compare as
+            // BigInteger down conversion: We use a similar bitLength compare as
             // BigInteger#intValueExact uses. Increases GC, but objects hold
             // only what they need. i.e. Less runtime overhead if the value is
             // long lived.

src/main/java/org/json/XMLParserConfiguration.java

@@ -1,31 +1,13 @@
 package org.json;
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 
 /**
@@ -66,6 +48,12 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      */
     private Map<String, XMLXsiTypeConverter<?>> xsiTypeMap;
 
+    /**
+     * When parsing the XML into JSON, specifies the tags whose values should be converted
+     * to arrays
+     */
+    private Set<String> forceList;
+
     /**
      * Default parser configuration. Does not keep strings (tries to implicitly convert
      * values), and the CDATA Tag Name is "content".
@@ -75,6 +63,7 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
         this.cDataTagName = "content";
         this.convertNilAttributeToNull = false;
         this.xsiTypeMap = Collections.emptyMap();
+        this.forceList = Collections.emptySet();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -94,7 +83,7 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      * Configure the parser string processing to try and convert XML values to JSON values and
      * use the passed CDATA Tag Name the processing value. Pass <code>null</code> to
      * disable CDATA processing
-     * @param cDataTagName<code>null</code> to disable CDATA processing. Any other value
+     * @param cDataTagName <code>null</code> to disable CDATA processing. Any other value
      *      to use that value as the JSONObject key name to process as CDATA.
      * @deprecated This constructor has been deprecated in favor of using the new builder
      *      pattern for the configuration.
@@ -109,7 +98,7 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      * Configure the parser to use custom settings.
      * @param keepStrings <code>true</code> to parse all values as string.
      *      <code>false</code> to try and convert XML string values into a JSON value.
-     * @param cDataTagName<code>null</code> to disable CDATA processing. Any other value
+     * @param cDataTagName <code>null</code> to disable CDATA processing. Any other value
      *      to use that value as the JSONObject key name to process as CDATA.
      * @deprecated This constructor has been deprecated in favor of using the new builder
      *      pattern for the configuration.
@@ -151,13 +140,15 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      *                                  <code>false</code> to parse values with attribute xsi:nil="true" as {"xsi:nil":true}.
      * @param xsiTypeMap  <code>new HashMap<String, XMLXsiTypeConverter<?>>()</code> to parse values with attribute
      *                   xsi:type="integer" as integer,  xsi:type="string" as string
+     * @param forceList  <code>new HashSet<String>()</code> to parse the provided tags' values as arrays 
      */
     private XMLParserConfiguration (final boolean keepStrings, final String cDataTagName,
-            final boolean convertNilAttributeToNull, final Map<String, XMLXsiTypeConverter<?>> xsiTypeMap ) {
+            final boolean convertNilAttributeToNull, final Map<String, XMLXsiTypeConverter<?>> xsiTypeMap, final Set<String> forceList ) {
         this.keepStrings = keepStrings;
         this.cDataTagName = cDataTagName;
         this.convertNilAttributeToNull = convertNilAttributeToNull;
         this.xsiTypeMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(xsiTypeMap);
+        this.forceList = Collections.unmodifiableSet(forceList);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -174,7 +165,8 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
                 this.keepStrings,
                 this.cDataTagName,
                 this.convertNilAttributeToNull,
-                this.xsiTypeMap
+                this.xsiTypeMap,
+                this.forceList
         );
     }
     
@@ -182,7 +174,7 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      * When parsing the XML into JSON, specifies if values should be kept as strings (<code>true</code>), or if
      * they should try to be guessed into JSON values (numeric, boolean, string)
      * 
-     * @return The {@link #keepStrings} configuration value.
+     * @return The <code>keepStrings</code> configuration value.
      */
     public boolean isKeepStrings() {
         return this.keepStrings;
@@ -193,7 +185,7 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      * they should try to be guessed into JSON values (numeric, boolean, string)
      * 
      * @param newVal
-     *      new value to use for the {@link #keepStrings} configuration option.
+     *      new value to use for the <code>keepStrings</code> configuration option.
      * 
      * @return The existing configuration will not be modified. A new configuration is returned.
      */
@@ -208,7 +200,7 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      * been the value "content" but can be changed. Use <code>null</code> to indicate no CDATA
      * processing.
      * 
-     * @return The {@link #cDataTagName} configuration value.
+     * @return The <code>cDataTagName</code> configuration value.
      */
     public String getcDataTagName() {
         return this.cDataTagName;
@@ -220,7 +212,7 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      * processing.
      * 
      * @param newVal
-     *      new value to use for the {@link #cDataTagName} configuration option.
+     *      new value to use for the <code>cDataTagName</code> configuration option.
      * 
      * @return The existing configuration will not be modified. A new configuration is returned.
      */
@@ -235,7 +227,7 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      * should be kept as attribute(<code>false</code>), or they should be converted to
      * <code>null</code>(<code>true</code>)
      * 
-     * @return The {@link #convertNilAttributeToNull} configuration value.
+     * @return The <code>convertNilAttributeToNull</code> configuration value.
      */
     public boolean isConvertNilAttributeToNull() {
         return this.convertNilAttributeToNull;
@@ -247,7 +239,7 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      * <code>null</code>(<code>true</code>)
      * 
      * @param newVal
-     *      new value to use for the {@link #convertNilAttributeToNull} configuration option.
+     *      new value to use for the <code>convertNilAttributeToNull</code> configuration option.
      * 
      * @return The existing configuration will not be modified. A new configuration is returned.
      */
@@ -262,7 +254,7 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      * will be converted to target type defined to client in this configuration
      * {@code Map<String, XMLXsiTypeConverter<?>>} to parse values with attribute
      * xsi:type="integer" as integer,  xsi:type="string" as string
-     * @return {@link #xsiTypeMap} unmodifiable configuration map.
+     * @return <code>xsiTypeMap</code> unmodifiable configuration map.
      */
     public Map<String, XMLXsiTypeConverter<?>> getXsiTypeMap() {
         return this.xsiTypeMap;
@@ -283,4 +275,26 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
         newConfig.xsiTypeMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(cloneXsiTypeMap);
         return newConfig;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * When parsing the XML into JSON, specifies that tags that will be converted to arrays
+     * in this configuration {@code Set<String>} to parse the provided tags' values as arrays 
+     * @return <code>forceList</code> unmodifiable configuration set.
+     */
+    public Set<String> getForceList() {
+        return this.forceList;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * When parsing the XML into JSON, specifies that tags that will be converted to arrays
+     * in this configuration {@code Set<String>} to parse the provided tags' values as arrays 
+     * @param forceList  {@code new HashSet<String>()} to parse the provided tags' values as arrays 
+     * @return The existing configuration will not be modified. A new configuration is returned.
+     */
+    public XMLParserConfiguration withForceList(final Set<String> forceList) {
+        XMLParserConfiguration newConfig = this.clone();
+        Set<String> cloneForceList = new HashSet<String>(forceList);
+        newConfig.forceList = Collections.unmodifiableSet(cloneForceList);
+        return newConfig;
+    }
 }

src/main/java/org/json/XMLTokener.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import java.io.Reader;

src/main/java/org/json/XMLXsiTypeConverter.java

@@ -1,26 +1,6 @@
 package org.json;
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 /**

src/test/java/org/json/junit/CDLTest.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json.junit;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2020 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
@@ -190,7 +170,7 @@ public class CDLTest {
                    CDL.toJSONArray(badLine);
                    fail("Expecting an exception");
                } catch (JSONException e) {
-            	   System.out.println("Message" + e.getMessage());
+            	   //System.out.println("Message" + e.getMessage());
                    assertEquals("Expecting an exception message",
                            "Bad character 'V' (86). at 20 [character 9 line 2]",
                            e.getMessage());

src/test/java/org/json/junit/CookieListTest.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json.junit;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2020 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;

src/test/java/org/json/junit/CookieTest.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json.junit;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2020 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;

src/test/java/org/json/junit/EnumTest.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json.junit;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2020 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@@ -93,7 +73,7 @@ public class EnumTest {
 
     /**
      * To serialize an enum by its set of allowed values, use getNames()
-     * and the the JSONObject Object with names constructor. 
+     * and the JSONObject Object with names constructor.
      */
     @Test
     public void jsonObjectFromEnumWithNames() {

src/test/java/org/json/junit/HTTPTest.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json.junit;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2020 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;

src/test/java/org/json/junit/JSONArrayTest.java

@@ -1,36 +1,19 @@
 package org.json.junit;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2020 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.StringWriter;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
@@ -47,6 +30,9 @@ import org.json.JSONArray;
 import org.json.JSONException;
 import org.json.JSONObject;
 import org.json.JSONPointerException;
+import org.json.JSONString;
+import org.json.JSONTokener;
+import org.json.junit.data.MyJsonString;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 import com.jayway.jsonpath.Configuration;
@@ -87,6 +73,7 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
     @Test
     public void verifySimilar() {
         final String string1 = "HasSameRef";
+        final String string2 = "HasDifferentRef";
         JSONArray obj1 = new JSONArray()
                 .put("abc")
                 .put(string1)
@@ -101,10 +88,20 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
                 .put("abc")
                 .put(new String(string1))
                 .put(2);
+
+        JSONArray obj4 = new JSONArray()
+                .put("abc")
+                .put(2.0)
+        		.put(new String(string1));
+
+        JSONArray obj5 = new JSONArray()
+                .put("abc")
+                .put(2.0)
+        		.put(new String(string2));
         
-        assertFalse("Should eval to false", obj1.similar(obj2));
-        
-        assertTrue("Should eval to true", obj1.similar(obj3));
+        assertFalse("obj1-obj2 Should eval to false", obj1.similar(obj2));
+        assertTrue("obj1-obj3 Should eval to true", obj1.similar(obj3));
+        assertFalse("obj4-obj5 Should eval to false", obj4.similar(obj5));
     }
         
     /**
@@ -223,6 +220,10 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         assertTrue(
                 "The RAW Collection should give me the same as the Typed Collection",
                 expected.similar(jaObj));
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(expected);
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(jaObj);
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(jaRaw);
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(jaInt);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -261,6 +262,7 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
                          myList.get(i),
                          jsonArray.getString(myInts.length + i));
         }
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArray);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -294,6 +296,9 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         assertTrue(
                 "The RAW Collection should give me the same as the Typed Collection",
                 expected.similar(jaInt));
+        Util.checkJSONArraysMaps(new ArrayList<JSONArray>(Arrays.asList(
+                jaRaw, jaObj, jaInt
+        )));
     }
 
     
@@ -337,6 +342,9 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         assertTrue(
                 "The RAW Collection should give me the same as the Typed Collection",
                 expected.similar(jaObjObj));
+        Util.checkJSONArraysMaps(new ArrayList<JSONArray>(Arrays.asList(
+                expected, jaRaw, jaStrObj, jaStrInt, jaObjObj
+        )));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -364,6 +372,8 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
                 new Double(23.45e-4).equals(jsonArray.getDouble(5)));
         assertTrue("Array string double",
                 new Double(23.45).equals(jsonArray.getDouble(6)));
+        assertTrue("Array double can be float",
+                new Float(23.45e-4f).equals(jsonArray.getFloat(5)));
         // ints
         assertTrue("Array value int",
                 new Integer(42).equals(jsonArray.getInt(7)));
@@ -381,6 +391,7 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
                 new Long(-1).equals(jsonArray.getLong(12)));
 
         assertTrue("Array value null", jsonArray.isNull(-1));
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArray);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -396,7 +407,7 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
             assertTrue("expected getBoolean to fail", false);
         } catch (JSONException e) {
             assertEquals("Expected an exception message",
-                    "JSONArray[4] is not a boolean.",e.getMessage());
+                    "JSONArray[4] is not a boolean (class java.lang.String : hello).",e.getMessage());
         }
         try {
             jsonArray.get(-1);
@@ -410,43 +421,44 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
             assertTrue("expected getDouble to fail", false);
         } catch (JSONException e) {
             assertEquals("Expected an exception message",
-                    "JSONArray[4] is not a double.",e.getMessage());
+                    "JSONArray[4] is not a double (class java.lang.String : hello).",e.getMessage());
         }
         try {
             jsonArray.getInt(4);
             assertTrue("expected getInt to fail", false);
         } catch (JSONException e) {
             assertEquals("Expected an exception message",
-                    "JSONArray[4] is not a int.",e.getMessage());
+                    "JSONArray[4] is not a int (class java.lang.String : hello).",e.getMessage());
         }
         try {
             jsonArray.getJSONArray(4);
             assertTrue("expected getJSONArray to fail", false);
         } catch (JSONException e) {
             assertEquals("Expected an exception message",
-                    "JSONArray[4] is not a JSONArray.",e.getMessage());
+                    "JSONArray[4] is not a JSONArray (class java.lang.String : hello).",e.getMessage());
         }
         try {
             jsonArray.getJSONObject(4);
             assertTrue("expected getJSONObject to fail", false);
         } catch (JSONException e) {
             assertEquals("Expected an exception message",
-                    "JSONArray[4] is not a JSONObject.",e.getMessage());
+                    "JSONArray[4] is not a JSONObject (class java.lang.String : hello).",e.getMessage());
         }
         try {
             jsonArray.getLong(4);
             assertTrue("expected getLong to fail", false);
         } catch (JSONException e) {
             assertEquals("Expected an exception message",
-                    "JSONArray[4] is not a long.",e.getMessage());
+                    "JSONArray[4] is not a long (class java.lang.String : hello).",e.getMessage());
         }
         try {
             jsonArray.getString(5);
             assertTrue("expected getString to fail", false);
         } catch (JSONException e) {
             assertEquals("Expected an exception message",
-                    "JSONArray[5] is not a String.",e.getMessage());
+                    "JSONArray[5] is not a String (class java.math.BigDecimal : 0.002345).",e.getMessage());
         }
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArray);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -483,6 +495,7 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         assertTrue("expected value4", "value4".equals(jsonArray.query("/10/key4")));
         assertTrue("expected 0", Integer.valueOf(0).equals(jsonArray.query("/11")));
         assertTrue("expected \"-1\"", "-1".equals(jsonArray.query("/12")));
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArray);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -496,6 +509,9 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         assertTrue("expected JSONArray length 13. instead found "+jsonArray.length(), jsonArray.length() == 13);
         JSONArray nestedJsonArray = jsonArray.getJSONArray(9);
         assertTrue("expected JSONArray length 1", nestedJsonArray.length() == 1);
+        Util.checkJSONArraysMaps(new ArrayList<JSONArray>(Arrays.asList(
+                jsonArray, nestedJsonArray
+        )));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -571,6 +587,10 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
                 "hello".equals(jsonArray.optString(4)));
         assertTrue("Array opt string default implicit",
                 "".equals(jsonArray.optString(-1)));
+        Util.checkJSONArraysMaps(new ArrayList<JSONArray>(Arrays.asList(
+                jsonArray, nestedJsonArray
+        )));
+        Util.checkJSONObjectMaps(nestedJsonObject);
     }
     
     /**
@@ -585,7 +605,9 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         assertTrue("unexpected optLong value",ja.optLong(0,0)==123);
         assertTrue("unexpected optDouble value",ja.optDouble(0,0.0)==123.0);
         assertTrue("unexpected optBigInteger value",ja.optBigInteger(0,BigInteger.ZERO).compareTo(new BigInteger("123"))==0);
-        assertTrue("unexpected optBigDecimal value",ja.optBigDecimal(0,BigDecimal.ZERO).compareTo(new BigDecimal("123"))==0);    }
+        assertTrue("unexpected optBigDecimal value",ja.optBigDecimal(0,BigDecimal.ZERO).compareTo(new BigDecimal("123"))==0);
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(ja);
+    }
 
     /**
      * Exercise the JSONArray.put(value) method with various parameters
@@ -661,6 +683,8 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         assertTrue("expected 2 items in [9]", ((List<?>)(JsonPath.read(doc, "$[9]"))).size() == 2);
         assertTrue("expected 1", Integer.valueOf(1).equals(jsonArray.query("/9/0")));
         assertTrue("expected 2", Integer.valueOf(2).equals(jsonArray.query("/9/1")));
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArray);
+        Util.checkJSONObjectMaps(jsonObject);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -740,6 +764,8 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         assertTrue("expected 2", Integer.valueOf(2).equals(jsonArray.query("/9/1")));
         assertTrue("expected 1 item in [10]", ((Map<?,?>)(JsonPath.read(doc, "$[10]"))).size() == 1);
         assertTrue("expected v1", "v1".equals(jsonArray.query("/10/k1")));
+        Util.checkJSONObjectMaps(jsonObject);
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArray);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -756,6 +782,7 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         jsonArray.remove(0);
         assertTrue("array should be empty", null == jsonArray.remove(5));
         assertTrue("jsonArray should be empty", jsonArray.isEmpty());
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArray);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -795,6 +822,12 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         otherJsonArray.put("world");
         assertTrue("arrays values differ",
                 !jsonArray.similar(otherJsonArray));
+        Util.checkJSONArraysMaps(new ArrayList<JSONArray>(Arrays.asList(
+                jsonArray, otherJsonArray
+        )));
+        Util.checkJSONObjectsMaps(new ArrayList<JSONObject>(Arrays.asList(
+                jsonObject, otherJsonObject
+        )));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -878,6 +911,7 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         for (String s : jsonArray4Strs) {
             list.contains(s);
         }
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArray);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -889,6 +923,9 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
         assertTrue("toJSONObject should return null",
                 null == jsonArray.toJSONObject(names));
+        Util.checkJSONArraysMaps(new ArrayList<JSONArray>(Arrays.asList(
+                names, jsonArray
+        )));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -910,6 +947,7 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         assertTrue("expected 5", Integer.valueOf(5).equals(jsonArray.query("/4")));
         assertTrue("expected 6", Integer.valueOf(6).equals(jsonArray.query("/5")));
         assertTrue("expected 7", Integer.valueOf(7).equals(jsonArray.query("/6")));
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArray);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -952,6 +990,10 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         assertTrue("Array value string long",
                 new Long(-1).equals(Long.parseLong((String) it.next())));
         assertTrue("should be at end of array", !it.hasNext());
+        Util.checkJSONArraysMaps(new ArrayList<JSONArray>(Arrays.asList(
+                jsonArray, nestedJsonArray
+        )));
+        Util.checkJSONObjectMaps(nestedJsonObject);
     }
     
     @Test(expected = JSONPointerException.class)
@@ -994,6 +1036,7 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         } finally {
             stringWriter.close();
         }
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArray);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1053,9 +1096,11 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
                 && actualStr.contains("\"key2\": false")
                 && actualStr.contains("\"key3\": 3.14")
             );
+            Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(finalArray);
         } finally {
             stringWriter.close();
         }
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArray);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1166,6 +1211,7 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         // assert that the new list is mutable
         assertTrue("Removing an entry should succeed", list.remove(2) != null);
         assertTrue("List should have 2 elements", list.size() == 2);
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArray);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1174,13 +1220,13 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
      */
     @Test
     public void testJSONArrayInt() {
-    	assertNotNull(new JSONArray(0));
-    	assertNotNull(new JSONArray(5));
-    	// Check Size -> Even though the capacity of the JSONArray can be specified using a positive
-    	// integer but the length of JSONArray always reflects upon the items added into it.
-    	assertEquals(0l, new JSONArray(10).length());
+        assertNotNull(new JSONArray(0));
+        assertNotNull(new JSONArray(5));
+        // Check Size -> Even though the capacity of the JSONArray can be specified using a positive
+        // integer but the length of JSONArray always reflects upon the items added into it.
+        // assertEquals(0l, new JSONArray(10).length());
         try {
-        	assertNotNull("Should throw an exception", new JSONArray(-1));
+            assertNotNull("Should throw an exception", new JSONArray(-1));
         } catch (JSONException e) {
             assertEquals("Expected an exception message", 
                     "JSONArray initial capacity cannot be negative.",
@@ -1207,8 +1253,8 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         ((Collection<Object>)o).add("test");
         ((Collection<Object>)o).add(false);
         try {
-            a = new JSONArray(o);
-            assertNull("Should error", a);
+            JSONArray a0 = new JSONArray(o);
+            assertNull("Should error", a0);
         } catch (JSONException ex) {
         }
 
@@ -1216,10 +1262,11 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         // this is required for backwards compatibility
         o = a;
         try {
-            a = new JSONArray(o);
-            assertNull("Should error", a);
+            JSONArray a1 = new JSONArray(o);
+            assertNull("Should error", a1);
         } catch (JSONException ex) {
         }
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(a);
     }
     
     /**
@@ -1236,6 +1283,9 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         for(int i = 0; i < a1.length(); i++) {
             assertEquals("index " + i + " are equal", a1.get(i), a2.get(i));
         }
+        Util.checkJSONArraysMaps(new ArrayList<JSONArray>(Arrays.asList(
+                a1, a2
+        )));
     }
     
     /**
@@ -1253,5 +1303,59 @@ public class JSONArrayTest {
         for(int i = 0; i < a1.length(); i++) {
             assertEquals("index " + i + " are equal", a1.get(i), a2.get(i));
         }
+        Util.checkJSONArraysMaps(new ArrayList<JSONArray>(Arrays.asList(
+                a1, a2
+        )));
+    }
+
+    /**
+	 * Tests if calling JSONArray clear() method actually makes the JSONArray empty
+	 */
+	@Test(expected = JSONException.class)
+	public void jsonArrayClearMethodTest() {
+		//Adds random stuff to the JSONArray
+		JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
+		jsonArray.put(123);
+		jsonArray.put("456");
+		jsonArray.put(new JSONArray());
+		jsonArray.clear(); //Clears the JSONArray
+		assertTrue("expected jsonArray.length() == 0", jsonArray.length() == 0); //Check if its length is 0
+		jsonArray.getInt(0); //Should throws org.json.JSONException: JSONArray[0] not found
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArray);
+	}
+
+    /**
+    * Tests for stack overflow. See https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/654
+    */
+    @Test(expected = JSONException.class)
+    public void issue654StackOverflowInputWellFormed() {
+        //String input = new String(java.util.Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64Bytes));
+        final InputStream resourceAsStream = JSONObjectTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("Issue654WellFormedArray.json");
+        JSONTokener tokener = new JSONTokener(resourceAsStream);
+        JSONArray json_input = new JSONArray(tokener);
+        assertNotNull(json_input);
+        fail("Excepected Exception.");
+        Util.checkJSONArrayMaps(json_input);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIssue682SimilarityOfJSONString() {
+        JSONArray ja1 = new JSONArray()
+                .put(new MyJsonString())
+                .put(2);
+        JSONArray ja2 = new JSONArray()
+                .put(new MyJsonString())
+                .put(2);
+        assertTrue(ja1.similar(ja2));
+
+        JSONArray ja3 = new JSONArray()
+                .put(new JSONString() {
+                    @Override
+                    public String toJSONString() {
+                        return "\"different value\"";
+                    }
+                })
+                .put(2);
+        assertFalse(ja1.similar(ja3));
     }
 }

src/test/java/org/json/junit/JSONMLTest.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json.junit;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2020 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
@@ -158,7 +138,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
             assertTrue("Expecting an exception", false);
         } catch (JSONException e) {
             assertEquals("Expecting an exception message",
-                "JSONArray[0] is not a String.",
+                "JSONArray[0] is not a String (class org.json.JSONArray).",
                 e.getMessage());
         }
     }

src/test/java/org/json/junit/JSONObjectLocaleTest.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json.junit;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2020 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;

src/test/java/org/json/junit/JSONPointerTest.java

@@ -1,31 +1,10 @@
 package org.json.junit;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2020 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
@@ -41,7 +20,12 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 public class JSONPointerTest {
 
     private static final JSONObject document;
+    private static final String EXPECTED_COMPLETE_DOCUMENT = "{\"\":0,\" \":7,\"g|h\":4,\"c%d\":2,\"k\\\"l\":6,\"a/b\":1,\"i\\\\j\":5," +
+    		"\"obj\":{\"\":{\"\":\"empty key of an object with an empty key\",\"subKey\":\"Some other value\"}," +
+            "\"other~key\":{\"another/key\":[\"val\"]},\"key\":\"value\"},\"foo\":[\"bar\",\"baz\"],\"e^f\":3," +
+            "\"m~n\":8}";
 
+    
     static {
         @SuppressWarnings("resource")
         InputStream resourceAsStream = JSONPointerTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jsonpointer-testdoc.json");
@@ -57,7 +41,7 @@ public class JSONPointerTest {
 
     @Test
     public void emptyPointer() {
-        assertSame(document, query(""));
+        assertTrue(new JSONObject(EXPECTED_COMPLETE_DOCUMENT).similar(query("")));
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
@@ -68,12 +52,12 @@ public class JSONPointerTest {
 
     @Test
     public void objectPropertyQuery() {
-        assertSame(document.get("foo"), query("/foo"));
+        assertEquals("[\"bar\",\"baz\"]", query("/foo").toString());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void arrayIndexQuery() {
-        assertSame(document.getJSONArray("foo").get(0), query("/foo/0"));
+        assertEquals("bar", query("/foo/0"));
     }
 
     @Test(expected = JSONPointerException.class)
@@ -83,71 +67,76 @@ public class JSONPointerTest {
 
     @Test
     public void queryByEmptyKey() {
-        assertSame(document.get(""), query("/"));
+        assertEquals(0, query("/"));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void queryByEmptyKeySubObject() {
-        assertSame(document.getJSONObject("obj").getJSONObject(""), query("/obj/"));
+        assertEquals( "{\"\":\"empty key of an object with an empty key\",\"subKey\":\"Some" +
+                " other value\"}", query("/obj/").toString());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void queryByEmptyKeySubObjectSubOject() {
-        assertSame(
-            document.getJSONObject("obj").getJSONObject("").get(""),
-            query("/obj//")
-        );
+        assertEquals("empty key of an object with an empty key", query("/obj//"));
     }
     
     @Test
     public void queryByEmptyKeySubObjectValue() {
-        assertSame(
-            document.getJSONObject("obj").getJSONObject("").get("subKey"),
-            query("/obj//subKey")
-        );
+        assertEquals("Some other value", query("/obj//subKey"));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void slashEscaping() {
-        assertSame(document.get("a/b"), query("/a~1b"));
+        assertEquals(1, query("/a~1b"));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void tildeEscaping() {
-        assertSame(document.get("m~n"), query("/m~0n"));
+        assertEquals(8, query("/m~0n"));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * We pass backslashes as-is
+     * 
+     * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901#section-3">rfc6901 section 3</a>
+     */
     @Test
-    public void backslashEscaping() {
-        assertSame(document.get("i\\j"), query("/i\\\\j"));
+    public void backslashHandling() {
+        assertEquals(5, query("/i\\j"));
     }
-
+    
+    /**
+     * We pass quotations as-is
+     * 
+     * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901#section-3">rfc6901 section 3</a>
+     */
     @Test
-    public void quotationEscaping() {
-        assertSame(document.get("k\"l"), query("/k\\\\\\\"l"));
+    public void quotationHandling() {
+        assertEquals(6, query("/k\"l"));
     }
-
+   
     @Test
     public void whitespaceKey() {
-        assertSame(document.get(" "), query("/ "));
+        assertEquals(7, query("/ "));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void uriFragmentNotation() {
-        assertSame(document.get("foo"), query("#/foo"));
+        assertEquals("[\"bar\",\"baz\"]", query("#/foo").toString());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void uriFragmentNotationRoot() {
-        assertSame(document, query("#"));
+        assertTrue(new JSONObject(EXPECTED_COMPLETE_DOCUMENT).similar(query("#")));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void uriFragmentPercentHandling() {
-        assertSame(document.get("c%d"), query("#/c%25d"));
-        assertSame(document.get("e^f"), query("#/e%5Ef"));
-        assertSame(document.get("g|h"), query("#/g%7Ch"));
-        assertSame(document.get("m~n"), query("#/m~0n"));
+        assertEquals(2, query("#/c%25d"));
+        assertEquals(3, query("#/e%5Ef"));
+        assertEquals(4, query("#/g%7Ch"));
+        assertEquals(8, query("#/m~0n"));
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
@@ -189,7 +178,7 @@ public class JSONPointerTest {
                 .append("\"")
                 .append(0)
                 .build();
-        assertEquals("/obj/other~0key/another~1key/\\\"/0", pointer.toString());
+        assertEquals("/obj/other~0key/another~1key/\"/0", pointer.toString());
     }
     
     @Test
@@ -381,4 +370,28 @@ public class JSONPointerTest {
         obj = jsonArray.optQuery(new JSONPointer("/a/b/c"));
         assertTrue("Expected null", obj == null);
     }
+    
+    /**
+     * When creating a jsonObject we need to parse escaped characters "\\\\"
+     *  --> it's the string representation of  "\\", so when query'ing via the JSONPointer 
+     *  we DON'T escape them
+     *  
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void queryFromJSONObjectUsingPointer0() {
+    	String str = "{"+
+                "\"string\\\\\\\\Key\":\"hello world!\","+
+
+                "\"\\\\\":\"slash test\"," + 
+                "}"+
+                "}";
+            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(str);
+            //Summary of issue: When a KEY in the jsonObject is "\\\\" --> it's held
+            // as "\\" which means when querying, we need to use "\\"
+            Object twoBackslahObj = jsonObject.optQuery(new JSONPointer("/\\"));
+            assertEquals("slash test", twoBackslahObj);
+
+            Object fourBackslashObj = jsonObject.optQuery(new JSONPointer("/string\\\\Key"));
+            assertEquals("hello world!", fourBackslashObj);
+    }
 }

src/test/java/org/json/junit/JSONStringTest.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json.junit;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2020 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;

src/test/java/org/json/junit/JSONStringerTest.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json.junit;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2020 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;

src/test/java/org/json/junit/JSONTokenerTest.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json.junit;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2020 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

src/test/java/org/json/junit/PropertyTest.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json.junit;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2020 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import java.util.*;

src/test/java/org/json/junit/Util.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json.junit;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2020 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
@@ -78,7 +58,6 @@ public class Util {
      * or something else.
      * @param value created by the code to be tested
      * @param expectedValue created specifically for comparing
-     * @param key key to the jsonObject entry to be compared
      */
     private static void compareActualVsExpectedObjects(Object value,
             Object expectedValue) {
@@ -117,4 +96,106 @@ public class Util {
             );
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that all JSONObject maps are the same as the default ctor
+     * @param jsonObjects list of objects to be tested
+     */
+    public static void checkJSONObjectsMaps(List<JSONObject> jsonObjects) {
+        if (jsonObjects == null || jsonObjects.size() == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Class<? extends Map> mapType = new JSONObject().getMapType();
+        for (JSONObject jsonObject : jsonObjects) {
+            if (jsonObject != null) {
+                assertTrue(mapType == jsonObject.getMapType());
+                checkJSONObjectMaps(jsonObject, mapType);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that all JSONObject maps are the same as the default ctor
+     * @param jsonObject the object to be tested
+     */
+    public static void checkJSONObjectMaps(JSONObject jsonObject) {
+        if (jsonObject != null) {
+            checkJSONObjectMaps(jsonObject, jsonObject.getMapType());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that all JSONObject maps are the same as mapType
+     * @param jsonObject object to be tested
+     * @param mapType mapType to test against
+     */
+    public static void checkJSONObjectMaps(JSONObject jsonObject, Class<? extends Map> mapType) {
+        if (mapType == null) {
+            mapType = new JSONObject().getMapType();
+        }
+        Set<String> keys = jsonObject.keySet();
+        for (String key : keys) {
+            Object val = jsonObject.get(key);
+            if (val instanceof JSONObject) {
+                JSONObject jsonObjectVal = (JSONObject) val;
+                assertTrue(mapType == ((JSONObject) val).getMapType());
+                checkJSONObjectMaps(jsonObjectVal, mapType);
+            } else if (val instanceof JSONArray) {
+                JSONArray jsonArrayVal = (JSONArray)val;
+                checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArrayVal, mapType);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that all JSONObject maps in the JSONArray object match the default map
+     * @param jsonArrays list of JSONArray objects to be tested
+     */
+    public static void checkJSONArraysMaps(List<JSONArray> jsonArrays) {
+        if (jsonArrays == null || jsonArrays.size() == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Class<? extends Map> mapType = new JSONObject().getMapType();
+        for (JSONArray jsonArray : jsonArrays) {
+            if (jsonArray != null) {
+                checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArray, mapType);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that all JSONObject maps in the JSONArray object match mapType
+     * @param jsonArray object to be tested
+     * @param mapType map type to be tested against
+     */
+    public static void checkJSONArrayMaps(JSONArray jsonArray, Class<? extends Map> mapType) {
+        if (jsonArray == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (mapType == null) {
+            mapType = new JSONObject().getMapType();
+        }
+        Iterator<Object> it = jsonArray.iterator();
+        while (it.hasNext()) {
+            Object val = it.next();
+            if (val instanceof JSONObject) {
+                JSONObject jsonObjectVal = (JSONObject)val;
+                checkJSONObjectMaps(jsonObjectVal, mapType);
+            } else if (val instanceof JSONArray) {
+                JSONArray jsonArrayVal = (JSONArray)val;
+                checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArrayVal, mapType);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that all JSONObject maps nested in the JSONArray match
+     * the default mapType
+     * @param jsonArray the object to be tested
+     */
+    public static void checkJSONArrayMaps(JSONArray jsonArray) {
+        if (jsonArray != null) {
+            checkJSONArrayMaps(jsonArray, null);
+        }
+    }
 }

src/test/java/org/json/junit/XMLConfigurationTest.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json.junit;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2020 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@@ -35,6 +15,8 @@ import java.io.FileWriter;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.Reader;
 import java.io.StringReader;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.json.JSONArray;
 import org.json.JSONException;
@@ -903,7 +885,172 @@ public class XMLConfigurationTest {
         Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonArrays(jsonArray, expectedJsonArray);
 
     }
-    
+
+    /**
+     * Test forceList parameter
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSimpleForceList() {
+        String xmlStr = 
+                "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+
+                "<addresses>\n"+
+                "   <address>\n"+
+                "      <name>Sherlock Holmes</name>\n"+
+                "   </address>\n"+
+                "</addresses>";
+
+        String expectedStr = 
+                "{\"addresses\":[{\"address\":{\"name\":\"Sherlock Holmes\"}}]}";
+        
+        Set<String> forceList = new HashSet<String>();
+        forceList.add("addresses");
+
+        XMLParserConfiguration config = 
+                new XMLParserConfiguration()
+                        .withForceList(forceList);
+        JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr, config);
+        JSONObject expetedJsonObject = new JSONObject(expectedStr);
+
+        Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(jsonObject, expetedJsonObject);
+    }
+    @Test
+    public void testLongForceList() {
+        String xmlStr = 
+                "<servers>"+
+                    "<server>"+
+                        "<name>host1</name>"+
+                        "<os>Linux</os>"+
+                        "<interfaces>"+
+                            "<interface>"+
+                                "<name>em0</name>"+
+                                "<ip_address>10.0.0.1</ip_address>"+
+                            "</interface>"+
+                        "</interfaces>"+
+                    "</server>"+
+                "</servers>";
+
+        String expectedStr = 
+                "{"+
+                    "\"servers\": ["+
+                        "{"+
+                            "\"server\": {"+
+                            "\"name\": \"host1\","+
+                            "\"os\": \"Linux\","+
+                            "\"interfaces\": ["+
+                                "{"+
+                                    "\"interface\": {"+
+                                    "\"name\": \"em0\","+
+                                    "\"ip_address\": \"10.0.0.1\""+
+                                    "}}]}}]}";
+        
+        Set<String> forceList = new HashSet<String>();
+        forceList.add("servers");
+        forceList.add("interfaces");
+
+        XMLParserConfiguration config = 
+                new XMLParserConfiguration()
+                        .withForceList(forceList);
+        JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr, config);
+        JSONObject expetedJsonObject = new JSONObject(expectedStr);
+
+        Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(jsonObject, expetedJsonObject);
+    }
+    @Test
+    public void testMultipleTagForceList() {
+        String xmlStr = 
+                "<addresses>\n"+
+                "   <address>\n"+
+                "      <name>Sherlock Holmes</name>\n"+
+                "      <name>John H. Watson</name>\n"+
+                "   </address>\n"+
+                "</addresses>";
+
+        String expectedStr = 
+                "{"+
+                    "\"addresses\":["+
+                    "{"+
+                        "\"address\":["+
+                            "{"+
+                                "\"name\":["+
+                                "\"Sherlock Holmes\","+
+                                "\"John H. Watson\""+
+                                "]"+
+                            "}"+
+                        "]"+
+                    "}"+
+                    "]"+
+                "}";
+        
+        Set<String> forceList = new HashSet<String>();
+        forceList.add("addresses");
+        forceList.add("address");
+        forceList.add("name");
+
+        XMLParserConfiguration config = 
+                new XMLParserConfiguration()
+                        .withForceList(forceList);
+        JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr, config);
+        JSONObject expetedJsonObject = new JSONObject(expectedStr);
+
+        Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(jsonObject, expetedJsonObject);
+    }
+    @Test
+    public void testEmptyForceList() {
+        String xmlStr = 
+                "<addresses></addresses>";
+
+        String expectedStr = 
+                "{\"addresses\":[]}";
+        
+        Set<String> forceList = new HashSet<String>();
+        forceList.add("addresses");
+
+        XMLParserConfiguration config = 
+                new XMLParserConfiguration()
+                        .withForceList(forceList);
+        JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr, config);
+        JSONObject expetedJsonObject = new JSONObject(expectedStr);
+
+        Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(jsonObject, expetedJsonObject);
+    }
+    @Test
+    public void testContentForceList() {
+        String xmlStr = 
+                "<addresses>Baker Street</addresses>";
+
+        String expectedStr = 
+                "{\"addresses\":[\"Baker Street\"]}";
+        
+        Set<String> forceList = new HashSet<String>();
+        forceList.add("addresses");
+
+        XMLParserConfiguration config = 
+                new XMLParserConfiguration()
+                        .withForceList(forceList);
+        JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr, config);
+        JSONObject expetedJsonObject = new JSONObject(expectedStr);
+
+        Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(jsonObject, expetedJsonObject);
+    }
+    @Test
+    public void testEmptyTagForceList() {
+        String xmlStr = 
+                "<addresses />";
+
+        String expectedStr = 
+                "{\"addresses\":[]}";
+        
+        Set<String> forceList = new HashSet<String>();
+        forceList.add("addresses");
+
+        XMLParserConfiguration config = 
+                new XMLParserConfiguration()
+                        .withForceList(forceList);
+        JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr, config);
+        JSONObject expetedJsonObject = new JSONObject(expectedStr);
+
+        Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(jsonObject, expetedJsonObject);
+    }
     
     /**
      * Convenience method, given an input string and expected result,

src/test/java/org/json/junit/XMLTest.java

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
 package org.json.junit;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2020 JSON.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+Public Domain.
 */
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@@ -65,6 +45,7 @@ public class XMLTest {
     @Rule
     public TemporaryFolder testFolder = new TemporaryFolder();
 
+    
     /**
      * JSONObject from a null XML string.
      * Expects a NullPointerException

src/test/java/org/json/junit/data/ExceptionalBean.java

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 
 /**
- * Object for testing the exception handling in {@link JSONObject#populateMap}.
+ * Object for testing the exception handling in {@link org.json.JSONObject#populateMap}.
  * 
  * @author John Aylward
  */

src/test/java/org/json/junit/data/RecursiveBean.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package org.json.junit.data;
+
+/**
+ * test class for verifying if recursively defined bean can be correctly identified
+ * @author Zetmas
+ *
+ */
+public class RecursiveBean {
+    private String name;
+    private Object reference;
+    private Object reference2;
+    public String getName() { return name; }
+    public Object getRef() {return reference;}
+    public Object getRef2() {return reference2;}
+    public void setRef(Object refObj) {reference = refObj;}
+    public void setRef2(Object refObj) {reference2 = refObj;}
+
+    public RecursiveBean(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+        reference = null;
+        reference2 = null;
+    }
+}

src/test/java/org/json/junit/data/RecursiveBeanEquals.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package org.json.junit.data;
+
+/** test class for verifying if recursively defined bean can be correctly identified */
+public class RecursiveBeanEquals {
+  private final String name;
+  private Object reference;
+
+  public RecursiveBeanEquals(String name) {
+    this.name = name;
+  }
+
+  public String getName() {
+    return name;
+  }
+
+  public Object getRef() {
+    return reference;
+  }
+
+  public void setRef(Object refObj) {
+    reference = refObj;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean equals(Object other) {
+    return other instanceof RecursiveBeanEquals && name.equals(((RecursiveBeanEquals) other).name);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int hashCode() {
+    return name.hashCode();
+  }
+}

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