Update pom.xml for 20230618

JSONTokener(InputStream) violates rfc8259#section-8.1 (#739)

README.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ JSON in Java [package org.json]
 
 [![Maven Central](https://img.shields.io/maven-central/v/org.json/json.svg)](https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json)
 
-**[Click here if you just want the latest release jar file.](https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=org/json/json/20220924/json-20220924.jar)**
+**[Click here if you just want the latest release jar file.](https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=org/json/json/20230618/json-20230618.jar)**
 
 
 # Overview

docs/RELEASES.md

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ and artifactId "json". For example:
 [https://search.maven.org/search?q=g:org.json%20AND%20a:json&core=gav](https://search.maven.org/search?q=g:org.json%20AND%20a:json&core=gav)
 
 ~~~
+20230618    Final release with Java 1.6 compatibility. Future releases will require Java 1.8 or greater.
+
+20230227    Fix for CVE-2022-45688 and recent commits
+
 20220924    New License - public domain, and some minor updates
 
 20220320    Wrap StackOverflow with JSONException
@@ -20,6 +24,7 @@ and artifactId "json". For example:
 20190722    Recent commits
 
 20180813    POM change to include Automatic-Module-Name (#431)
+            JSONObject(Map) now throws an exception if any of a map keys are null (#405)
 
 20180130    Recent commits
 

pom.xml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
     <groupId>org.json</groupId>
     <artifactId>json</artifactId>
-    <version>20220924</version>
+    <version>20230618</version>
     <packaging>bundle</packaging>
 
     <name>JSON in Java</name>

src/main/java/org/json/JSONML.java

@@ -27,7 +27,32 @@ public class JSONML {
         XMLTokener x,
         boolean    arrayForm,
         JSONArray  ja,
-        boolean keepStrings
+        boolean keepStrings,
+        int currentNestingDepth
+    ) throws JSONException {
+        return parse(x,arrayForm, ja,
+            keepStrings ? JSONMLParserConfiguration.KEEP_STRINGS : JSONMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL,
+            currentNestingDepth);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse XML values and store them in a JSONArray.
+     * @param x       The XMLTokener containing the source string.
+     * @param arrayForm true if array form, false if object form.
+     * @param ja      The JSONArray that is containing the current tag or null
+     *     if we are at the outermost level.
+     * @param config  The parser configuration:
+     *     JSONMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL is the default behaviour;
+     *     JSONMLParserConfiguration.KEEP_STRINGS means Don't type-convert text nodes and attribute values.
+     * @return A JSONArray if the value is the outermost tag, otherwise null.
+     * @throws JSONException if a parsing error occurs
+     */
+    private static Object parse(
+        XMLTokener x,
+        boolean    arrayForm,
+        JSONArray  ja,
+        JSONMLParserConfiguration config,
+        int currentNestingDepth
     ) throws JSONException {
         String     attribute;
         char       c;
@@ -152,7 +177,7 @@ public class JSONML {
                             if (!(token instanceof String)) {
                                 throw x.syntaxError("Missing value");
                             }
-                            newjo.accumulate(attribute, keepStrings ? ((String)token) :XML.stringToValue((String)token));
+                            newjo.accumulate(attribute, config.isKeepStrings() ? ((String)token) :XML.stringToValue((String)token));
                             token = null;
                         } else {
                             newjo.accumulate(attribute, "");
@@ -181,7 +206,12 @@ public class JSONML {
                         if (token != XML.GT) {
                             throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag");
                         }
-                        closeTag = (String)parse(x, arrayForm, newja, keepStrings);
+
+                        if (currentNestingDepth == config.getMaxNestingDepth()) {
+                            throw x.syntaxError("Maximum nesting depth of " + config.getMaxNestingDepth() + " reached");
+                        }
+
+                        closeTag = (String)parse(x, arrayForm, newja, config, currentNestingDepth + 1);
                         if (closeTag != null) {
                             if (!closeTag.equals(tagName)) {
                                 throw x.syntaxError("Mismatched '" + tagName +
@@ -203,7 +233,7 @@ public class JSONML {
             } else {
                 if (ja != null) {
                     ja.put(token instanceof String
-                        ? keepStrings ? XML.unescape((String)token) :XML.stringToValue((String)token)
+                        ? (config.isKeepStrings() ? XML.unescape((String)token) : XML.stringToValue((String)token))
                         : token);
                 }
             }
@@ -224,7 +254,7 @@ public class JSONML {
      * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONArray
      */
     public static JSONArray toJSONArray(String string) throws JSONException {
-        return (JSONArray)parse(new XMLTokener(string), true, null, false);
+        return (JSONArray)parse(new XMLTokener(string), true, null, JSONMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL, 0);
     }
 
 
@@ -235,8 +265,8 @@ public class JSONML {
      * attributes, then the second element will be JSONObject containing the
      * name/value pairs. If the tag contains children, then strings and
      * JSONArrays will represent the child tags.
-     * As opposed to toJSONArray this method does not attempt to convert 
+     * As opposed to toJSONArray this method does not attempt to convert
-     * any text node or attribute value to any type 
+     * any text node or attribute value to any type
      * but just leaves it as a string.
      * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <pre>{@code &lt;[ [ ]]>}</pre> are ignored.
      * @param string The source string.
@@ -246,7 +276,32 @@ public class JSONML {
      * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONArray
      */
     public static JSONArray toJSONArray(String string, boolean keepStrings) throws JSONException {
-        return (JSONArray)parse(new XMLTokener(string), true, null, keepStrings);
+        return (JSONArray)parse(new XMLTokener(string), true, null, keepStrings, 0);
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a
+     * JSONArray using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as
+     * a JSONArray in which the first element is the tag name. If the tag has
+     * attributes, then the second element will be JSONObject containing the
+     * name/value pairs. If the tag contains children, then strings and
+     * JSONArrays will represent the child tags.
+     * As opposed to toJSONArray this method does not attempt to convert
+     * any text node or attribute value to any type
+     * but just leaves it as a string.
+     * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <pre>{@code &lt;[ [ ]]>}</pre> are ignored.
+     * @param string The source string.
+     * @param config  The parser configuration:
+     *     JSONMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL is the default behaviour;
+     *     JSONMLParserConfiguration.KEEP_STRINGS means values will not be coerced into boolean
+     *       or numeric values and will instead be left as strings
+     * @return A JSONArray containing the structured data from the XML string.
+     * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONArray
+     */
+    public static JSONArray toJSONArray(String string, JSONMLParserConfiguration config) throws JSONException {
+        return (JSONArray)parse(new XMLTokener(string), true, null, config, 0);
     }
 
 
@@ -257,8 +312,32 @@ public class JSONML {
      * attributes, then the second element will be JSONObject containing the
      * name/value pairs. If the tag contains children, then strings and
      * JSONArrays will represent the child content and tags.
-     * As opposed to toJSONArray this method does not attempt to convert 
+     * As opposed to toJSONArray this method does not attempt to convert
-     * any text node or attribute value to any type 
+     * any text node or attribute value to any type
+     * but just leaves it as a string.
+     * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <pre>{@code &lt;[ [ ]]>}</pre> are ignored.
+     * @param x An XMLTokener.
+     * @param config  The parser configuration:
+     *     JSONMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL is the default behaviour;
+     *     JSONMLParserConfiguration.KEEP_STRINGS means values will not be coerced into boolean
+     *       or numeric values and will instead be left as strings
+     * @return A JSONArray containing the structured data from the XML string.
+     * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONArray
+     */
+    public static JSONArray toJSONArray(XMLTokener x, JSONMLParserConfiguration config) throws JSONException {
+        return (JSONArray)parse(x, true, null, config, 0);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a
+     * JSONArray using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as
+     * a JSONArray in which the first element is the tag name. If the tag has
+     * attributes, then the second element will be JSONObject containing the
+     * name/value pairs. If the tag contains children, then strings and
+     * JSONArrays will represent the child content and tags.
+     * As opposed to toJSONArray this method does not attempt to convert
+     * any text node or attribute value to any type
      * but just leaves it as a string.
      * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <pre>{@code &lt;[ [ ]]>}</pre> are ignored.
      * @param x An XMLTokener.
@@ -268,7 +347,7 @@ public class JSONML {
      * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONArray
      */
     public static JSONArray toJSONArray(XMLTokener x, boolean keepStrings) throws JSONException {
-        return (JSONArray)parse(x, true, null, keepStrings);
+        return (JSONArray)parse(x, true, null, keepStrings, 0);
     }
 
 
@@ -285,7 +364,7 @@ public class JSONML {
      * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONArray
      */
     public static JSONArray toJSONArray(XMLTokener x) throws JSONException {
-        return (JSONArray)parse(x, true, null, false);
+        return (JSONArray)parse(x, true, null, false, 0);
     }
 
 
@@ -303,10 +382,10 @@ public class JSONML {
      * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONObject
      */
     public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string) throws JSONException {
-        return (JSONObject)parse(new XMLTokener(string), false, null, false);
+        return (JSONObject)parse(new XMLTokener(string), false, null, false, 0);
     }
-    
+
-    
+
     /**
      * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a
      * JSONObject using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as
@@ -323,10 +402,32 @@ public class JSONML {
      * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONObject
      */
     public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string, boolean keepStrings) throws JSONException {
-        return (JSONObject)parse(new XMLTokener(string), false, null, keepStrings);
+        return (JSONObject)parse(new XMLTokener(string), false, null, keepStrings, 0);
     }
 
-    
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a
+     * JSONObject using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as
+     * a JSONObject with a "tagName" property. If the tag has attributes, then
+     * the attributes will be in the JSONObject as properties. If the tag
+     * contains children, the object will have a "childNodes" property which
+     * will be an array of strings and JsonML JSONObjects.
+
+     * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <pre>{@code &lt;[ [ ]]>}</pre> are ignored.
+     * @param string The XML source text.
+     * @param config  The parser configuration:
+     *     JSONMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL is the default behaviour;
+     *     JSONMLParserConfiguration.KEEP_STRINGS means values will not be coerced into boolean
+     *       or numeric values and will instead be left as strings
+     * @return A JSONObject containing the structured data from the XML string.
+     * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONObject
+     */
+    public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string, JSONMLParserConfiguration config) throws JSONException {
+        return (JSONObject)parse(new XMLTokener(string), false, null, config, 0);
+    }
+
+
     /**
      * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a
      * JSONObject using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as
@@ -341,7 +442,7 @@ public class JSONML {
      * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONObject
      */
     public static JSONObject toJSONObject(XMLTokener x) throws JSONException {
-           return (JSONObject)parse(x, false, null, false);
+           return (JSONObject)parse(x, false, null, false, 0);
     }
 
 
@@ -361,7 +462,29 @@ public class JSONML {
      * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONObject
      */
     public static JSONObject toJSONObject(XMLTokener x, boolean keepStrings) throws JSONException {
-           return (JSONObject)parse(x, false, null, keepStrings);
+           return (JSONObject)parse(x, false, null, keepStrings, 0);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a
+     * JSONObject using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as
+     * a JSONObject with a "tagName" property. If the tag has attributes, then
+     * the attributes will be in the JSONObject as properties. If the tag
+     * contains children, the object will have a "childNodes" property which
+     * will be an array of strings and JsonML JSONObjects.
+
+     * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <pre>{@code &lt;[ [ ]]>}</pre> are ignored.
+     * @param x An XMLTokener of the XML source text.
+     * @param config  The parser configuration:
+     *     JSONMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL is the default behaviour;
+     *     JSONMLParserConfiguration.KEEP_STRINGS means values will not be coerced into boolean
+     *       or numeric values and will instead be left as strings
+     * @return A JSONObject containing the structured data from the XML string.
+     * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONObject
+     */
+    public static JSONObject toJSONObject(XMLTokener x, JSONMLParserConfiguration config) throws JSONException {
+        return (JSONObject)parse(x, false, null, config, 0);
     }
 
 
@@ -442,6 +565,7 @@ public class JSONML {
         return sb.toString();
     }
 
+
     /**
      * Reverse the JSONML transformation, making an XML text from a JSONObject.
      * The JSONObject must contain a "tagName" property. If it has children,

src/main/java/org/json/JSONMLParserConfiguration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package org.json;
+/*
+Public Domain.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * Configuration object for the XML to JSONML parser. The configuration is immutable.
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings({""})
+public class JSONMLParserConfiguration extends ParserConfiguration {
+
+    /**
+     * We can override the default maximum nesting depth if needed.
+     */
+    public static final int DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH = ParserConfiguration.DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH;
+
+    /** Original Configuration of the XML to JSONML Parser. */
+    public static final JSONMLParserConfiguration ORIGINAL
+        = new JSONMLParserConfiguration();
+    /** Original configuration of the XML to JSONML Parser except that values are kept as strings. */
+    public static final JSONMLParserConfiguration KEEP_STRINGS
+        = new JSONMLParserConfiguration().withKeepStrings(true);
+
+    /**
+     * Default parser configuration. Does not keep strings (tries to implicitly convert values).
+     */
+    public JSONMLParserConfiguration() {
+        super();
+        this.maxNestingDepth = DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configure the parser string processing and use the default CDATA Tag Name as "content".
+     * @param keepStrings <code>true</code> to parse all values as string.
+     *      <code>false</code> to try and convert XML string values into a JSON value.
+     * @param maxNestingDepth <code>int</code> to limit the nesting depth
+     */
+    protected JSONMLParserConfiguration(final boolean keepStrings, final int maxNestingDepth) {
+        super(keepStrings, maxNestingDepth);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provides a new instance of the same configuration.
+     */
+    @Override
+    protected JSONMLParserConfiguration clone() {
+        // future modifications to this method should always ensure a "deep"
+        // clone in the case of collections. i.e. if a Map is added as a configuration
+        // item, a new map instance should be created and if possible each value in the
+        // map should be cloned as well. If the values of the map are known to also
+        // be immutable, then a shallow clone of the map is acceptable.
+        return new JSONMLParserConfiguration(
+                this.keepStrings,
+                this.maxNestingDepth
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public JSONMLParserConfiguration withKeepStrings(final boolean newVal) {
+        return super.withKeepStrings(newVal);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public JSONMLParserConfiguration withMaxNestingDepth(int maxNestingDepth) {
+        return super.withMaxNestingDepth(maxNestingDepth);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/org/json/JSONObject.java

@@ -1290,11 +1290,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         if (val == null) {
             return defaultValue;
         }
-        final double doubleValue = val.doubleValue();
+        return val.doubleValue();
-        // if (Double.isNaN(doubleValue) || Double.isInfinite(doubleValue)) {
-        // return defaultValue;
-        // }
-        return doubleValue;
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/org/json/JSONPropertyIgnore.java

@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
 import java.lang.annotation.Target;
 
-@Documented
-@Retention(RUNTIME)
-@Target({METHOD})
 /**
  * Use this annotation on a getter method to override the Bean name
  * parser for Bean -> JSONObject mapping. If this annotation is
  * present at any level in the class hierarchy, then the method will
  * not be serialized from the bean into the JSONObject.
  */
+@Documented
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+@Target({METHOD})
 public @interface JSONPropertyIgnore { }

src/main/java/org/json/JSONPropertyName.java

@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
 import java.lang.annotation.Target;
 
-@Documented
-@Retention(RUNTIME)
-@Target({METHOD})
 /**
  * Use this annotation on a getter method to override the Bean name
  * parser for Bean -&gt; JSONObject mapping. A value set to empty string <code>""</code>
  * will have the Bean parser fall back to the default field name processing.
  */
+@Documented
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+@Target({METHOD})
 public @interface JSONPropertyName {
     /**
      * @return The name of the property as to be used in the JSON Object.

src/main/java/org/json/JSONTokener.java

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 package org.json;
 
-import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.*;
-import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.InputStreamReader;
-import java.io.Reader;
-import java.io.StringReader;
 
 /*
 Public Domain.
@@ -61,7 +57,7 @@ public class JSONTokener {
      * @param inputStream The source.
      */
     public JSONTokener(InputStream inputStream) {
-        this(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
+        this(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
     }
 
 
@@ -125,7 +121,7 @@ public class JSONTokener {
 
     /**
      * Checks if the end of the input has been reached.
-     *  
+     *
      * @return true if at the end of the file and we didn't step back
      */
     public boolean end() {
@@ -189,7 +185,7 @@ public class JSONTokener {
         this.previous = (char) c;
         return this.previous;
     }
-    
+
     /**
      * Get the last character read from the input or '\0' if nothing has been read yet.
      * @return the last character read from the input.
@@ -522,4 +518,10 @@ public class JSONTokener {
         return " at " + this.index + " [character " + this.character + " line " +
                 this.line + "]";
     }
+
+    public void close() throws IOException {
+        if(reader!=null){
+            reader.close();
+        }
+    }
 }

src/main/java/org/json/ParserConfiguration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+package org.json;
+/*
+Public Domain.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * Configuration base object for parsers. The configuration is immutable.
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings({""})
+public class ParserConfiguration {
+    /**
+     * Used to indicate there's no defined limit to the maximum nesting depth when parsing a document.
+     */
+    public static final int UNDEFINED_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * The default maximum nesting depth when parsing a document.
+     */
+    public static final int DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH = 512;
+
+    /**
+     * Specifies if values should be kept as strings (<code>true</code>), or if
+     * they should try to be guessed into JSON values (numeric, boolean, string)
+     */
+    protected boolean keepStrings;
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum nesting depth when parsing a document.
+     */
+    protected int maxNestingDepth;
+
+    public ParserConfiguration() {
+        this.keepStrings = false;
+        this.maxNestingDepth = DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH;
+    }
+
+    protected ParserConfiguration(final boolean keepStrings, final int maxNestingDepth) {
+        this.keepStrings = keepStrings;
+        this.maxNestingDepth = maxNestingDepth;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provides a new instance of the same configuration.
+     */
+    @Override
+    protected ParserConfiguration clone() {
+        // future modifications to this method should always ensure a "deep"
+        // clone in the case of collections. i.e. if a Map is added as a configuration
+        // item, a new map instance should be created and if possible each value in the
+        // map should be cloned as well. If the values of the map are known to also
+        // be immutable, then a shallow clone of the map is acceptable.
+        return new ParserConfiguration(
+            this.keepStrings,
+            this.maxNestingDepth
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * When parsing the XML into JSONML, specifies if values should be kept as strings (<code>true</code>), or if
+     * they should try to be guessed into JSON values (numeric, boolean, string)
+     *
+     * @return The <code>keepStrings</code> configuration value.
+     */
+    public boolean isKeepStrings() {
+        return this.keepStrings;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * When parsing the XML into JSONML, specifies if values should be kept as strings (<code>true</code>), or if
+     * they should try to be guessed into JSON values (numeric, boolean, string)
+     *
+     * @param newVal
+     *      new value to use for the <code>keepStrings</code> configuration option.
+     *
+     * @return The existing configuration will not be modified. A new configuration is returned.
+     */
+    public <T extends ParserConfiguration> T withKeepStrings(final boolean newVal) {
+        T newConfig = (T)this.clone();
+        newConfig.keepStrings = newVal;
+        return newConfig;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum nesting depth that the parser will descend before throwing an exception
+     * when parsing the XML into JSONML.
+     * @return the maximum nesting depth set for this configuration
+     */
+    public int getMaxNestingDepth() {
+        return maxNestingDepth;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defines the maximum nesting depth that the parser will descend before throwing an exception
+     * when parsing the XML into JSONML. The default max nesting depth is 512, which means the parser
+     * will throw a JsonException if the maximum depth is reached.
+     * Using any negative value as a parameter is equivalent to setting no limit to the nesting depth,
+     * which means the parses will go as deep as the maximum call stack size allows.
+     * @param maxNestingDepth the maximum nesting depth allowed to the XML parser
+     * @return The existing configuration will not be modified. A new configuration is returned.
+     */
+    public <T extends ParserConfiguration> T withMaxNestingDepth(int maxNestingDepth) {
+        T newConfig = (T)this.clone();
+
+        if (maxNestingDepth > UNDEFINED_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH) {
+            newConfig.maxNestingDepth = maxNestingDepth;
+        } else {
+            newConfig.maxNestingDepth = UNDEFINED_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH;
+        }
+
+        return newConfig;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/org/json/XML.java

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ public class XML {
     /**
      * Replace special characters with XML escapes:
      *
-     * <pre>{@code 
+     * <pre>{@code
      * &amp; (ampersand) is replaced by &amp;amp;
      * &lt; (less than) is replaced by &amp;lt;
      * &gt; (greater than) is replaced by &amp;gt;
@@ -229,10 +229,14 @@ public class XML {
      *            The JSONObject that will include the new material.
      * @param name
      *            The tag name.
+     * @param config
+     *            The XML parser configuration.
+     * @param currentNestingDepth
+     *            The current nesting depth.
      * @return true if the close tag is processed.
-     * @throws JSONException
+     * @throws JSONException Thrown if any parsing error occurs.
      */
-    private static boolean parse(XMLTokener x, JSONObject context, String name, XMLParserConfiguration config)
+    private static boolean parse(XMLTokener x, JSONObject context, String name, XMLParserConfiguration config, int currentNestingDepth)
             throws JSONException {
         char c;
         int i;
@@ -402,7 +406,11 @@ public class XML {
 
                         } else if (token == LT) {
                             // Nested element
-                            if (parse(x, jsonObject, tagName, config)) {
+                            if (currentNestingDepth == config.getMaxNestingDepth()) {
+                                throw x.syntaxError("Maximum nesting depth of " + config.getMaxNestingDepth() + " reached");
+                            }
+
+                            if (parse(x, jsonObject, tagName, config, currentNestingDepth + 1)) {
                                 if (config.getForceList().contains(tagName)) {
                                     // Force the value to be an array
                                     if (jsonObject.length() == 0) {
@@ -423,7 +431,7 @@ public class XML {
                                         context.accumulate(tagName, jsonObject);
                                     }
                                 }
-                                
+
                                 return false;
                             }
                         }
@@ -487,7 +495,7 @@ public class XML {
         }
         return string;
     }
-    
+
     /**
      * direct copy of {@link JSONObject#stringToNumber(String)} to maintain Android support.
      */
@@ -534,7 +542,7 @@ public class XML {
             // integer representation.
             // This will narrow any values to the smallest reasonable Object representation
             // (Integer, Long, or BigInteger)
-            
+
             // BigInteger down conversion: We use a similar bitLength compare as
             // BigInteger#intValueExact uses. Increases GC, but objects hold
             // only what they need. i.e. Less runtime overhead if the value is
@@ -550,7 +558,7 @@ public class XML {
         }
         throw new NumberFormatException("val ["+val+"] is not a valid number.");
     }
-    
+
     /**
      * direct copy of {@link JSONObject#isDecimalNotation(String)} to maintain Android support.
      */
@@ -568,7 +576,7 @@ public class XML {
      * name/value pairs and arrays of values. JSON does not does not like to
      * distinguish between elements and attributes. Sequences of similar
      * elements are represented as JSONArrays. Content text may be placed in a
-     * "content" member. Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <pre>{@code 
+     * "content" member. Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <pre>{@code
      * &lt;[ [ ]]>}</pre>
      * are ignored.
      *
@@ -589,7 +597,7 @@ public class XML {
      * name/value pairs and arrays of values. JSON does not does not like to
      * distinguish between elements and attributes. Sequences of similar
      * elements are represented as JSONArrays. Content text may be placed in a
-     * "content" member. Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <pre>{@code 
+     * "content" member. Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <pre>{@code
      * &lt;[ [ ]]>}</pre>
      * are ignored.
      *
@@ -655,7 +663,7 @@ public class XML {
         while (x.more()) {
             x.skipPast("<");
             if(x.more()) {
-                parse(x, jo, null, config);
+                parse(x, jo, null, config, 0);
             }
         }
         return jo;
@@ -669,7 +677,7 @@ public class XML {
      * name/value pairs and arrays of values. JSON does not does not like to
      * distinguish between elements and attributes. Sequences of similar
      * elements are represented as JSONArrays. Content text may be placed in a
-     * "content" member. Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <pre>{@code 
+     * "content" member. Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <pre>{@code
      * &lt;[ [ ]]>}</pre>
      * are ignored.
      *
@@ -695,7 +703,7 @@ public class XML {
      * name/value pairs and arrays of values. JSON does not does not like to
      * distinguish between elements and attributes. Sequences of similar
      * elements are represented as JSONArrays. Content text may be placed in a
-     * "content" member. Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <pre>{@code 
+     * "content" member. Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <pre>{@code
      * &lt;[ [ ]]>}</pre>
      * are ignored.
      *

src/main/java/org/json/XMLParserConfiguration.java

@@ -15,7 +15,13 @@ import java.util.Set;
  * @author AylwardJ
  */
 @SuppressWarnings({""})
-public class XMLParserConfiguration {
+public class XMLParserConfiguration extends ParserConfiguration {
+
+    /**
+     * The default maximum nesting depth when parsing a XML document to JSON.
+     */
+//    public static final int DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH = 512; // We could override
+
     /** Original Configuration of the XML Parser. */
     public static final XMLParserConfiguration ORIGINAL
         = new XMLParserConfiguration();
@@ -23,19 +29,13 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
     public static final XMLParserConfiguration KEEP_STRINGS
         = new XMLParserConfiguration().withKeepStrings(true);
 
-    /**
-     * When parsing the XML into JSON, specifies if values should be kept as strings (<code>true</code>), or if
-     * they should try to be guessed into JSON values (numeric, boolean, string)
-     */
-    private boolean keepStrings;
-    
     /**
      * The name of the key in a JSON Object that indicates a CDATA section. Historically this has
      * been the value "content" but can be changed. Use <code>null</code> to indicate no CDATA
      * processing.
      */
     private String cDataTagName;
-    
+
     /**
      * When parsing the XML into JSON, specifies if values with attribute xsi:nil="true"
      * should be kept as attribute(<code>false</code>), or they should be converted to
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      * values), and the CDATA Tag Name is "content".
      */
     public XMLParserConfiguration () {
-        this.keepStrings = false;
+        super();
         this.cDataTagName = "content";
         this.convertNilAttributeToNull = false;
         this.xsiTypeMap = Collections.emptyMap();
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      */
     @Deprecated
     public XMLParserConfiguration (final boolean keepStrings, final String cDataTagName) {
-        this.keepStrings = keepStrings;
+        super(keepStrings, DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH);
         this.cDataTagName = cDataTagName;
         this.convertNilAttributeToNull = false;
     }
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      */
     @Deprecated
     public XMLParserConfiguration (final boolean keepStrings, final String cDataTagName, final boolean convertNilAttributeToNull) {
-        this.keepStrings = keepStrings;
+        super(keepStrings, DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH);
         this.cDataTagName = cDataTagName;
         this.convertNilAttributeToNull = convertNilAttributeToNull;
     }
@@ -140,11 +140,13 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      *                                  <code>false</code> to parse values with attribute xsi:nil="true" as {"xsi:nil":true}.
      * @param xsiTypeMap  <code>new HashMap<String, XMLXsiTypeConverter<?>>()</code> to parse values with attribute
      *                   xsi:type="integer" as integer,  xsi:type="string" as string
-     * @param forceList  <code>new HashSet<String>()</code> to parse the provided tags' values as arrays 
+     * @param forceList  <code>new HashSet<String>()</code> to parse the provided tags' values as arrays
+     * @param maxNestingDepth <code>int</code> to limit the nesting depth
      */
     private XMLParserConfiguration (final boolean keepStrings, final String cDataTagName,
-            final boolean convertNilAttributeToNull, final Map<String, XMLXsiTypeConverter<?>> xsiTypeMap, final Set<String> forceList ) {
+            final boolean convertNilAttributeToNull, final Map<String, XMLXsiTypeConverter<?>> xsiTypeMap, final Set<String> forceList,
-        this.keepStrings = keepStrings;
+            final int maxNestingDepth) {
+        super(keepStrings, maxNestingDepth);
         this.cDataTagName = cDataTagName;
         this.convertNilAttributeToNull = convertNilAttributeToNull;
         this.xsiTypeMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(xsiTypeMap);
@@ -166,40 +168,30 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
                 this.cDataTagName,
                 this.convertNilAttributeToNull,
                 this.xsiTypeMap,
-                this.forceList
+                this.forceList,
+                this.maxNestingDepth
         );
     }
-    
-    /**
-     * When parsing the XML into JSON, specifies if values should be kept as strings (<code>true</code>), or if
-     * they should try to be guessed into JSON values (numeric, boolean, string)
-     * 
-     * @return The <code>keepStrings</code> configuration value.
-     */
-    public boolean isKeepStrings() {
-        return this.keepStrings;
-    }
 
     /**
      * When parsing the XML into JSON, specifies if values should be kept as strings (<code>true</code>), or if
      * they should try to be guessed into JSON values (numeric, boolean, string)
-     * 
+     *
      * @param newVal
      *      new value to use for the <code>keepStrings</code> configuration option.
-     * 
+     *
      * @return The existing configuration will not be modified. A new configuration is returned.
      */
+    @Override
     public XMLParserConfiguration withKeepStrings(final boolean newVal) {
-        XMLParserConfiguration newConfig = this.clone();
+        return super.withKeepStrings(newVal);
-        newConfig.keepStrings = newVal;
-        return newConfig;
     }
 
     /**
      * The name of the key in a JSON Object that indicates a CDATA section. Historically this has
      * been the value "content" but can be changed. Use <code>null</code> to indicate no CDATA
      * processing.
-     * 
+     *
      * @return The <code>cDataTagName</code> configuration value.
      */
     public String getcDataTagName() {
@@ -210,10 +202,10 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      * The name of the key in a JSON Object that indicates a CDATA section. Historically this has
      * been the value "content" but can be changed. Use <code>null</code> to indicate no CDATA
      * processing.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param newVal
      *      new value to use for the <code>cDataTagName</code> configuration option.
-     * 
+     *
      * @return The existing configuration will not be modified. A new configuration is returned.
      */
     public XMLParserConfiguration withcDataTagName(final String newVal) {
@@ -226,7 +218,7 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      * When parsing the XML into JSON, specifies if values with attribute xsi:nil="true"
      * should be kept as attribute(<code>false</code>), or they should be converted to
      * <code>null</code>(<code>true</code>)
-     * 
+     *
      * @return The <code>convertNilAttributeToNull</code> configuration value.
      */
     public boolean isConvertNilAttributeToNull() {
@@ -237,10 +229,10 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
      * When parsing the XML into JSON, specifies if values with attribute xsi:nil="true"
      * should be kept as attribute(<code>false</code>), or they should be converted to
      * <code>null</code>(<code>true</code>)
-     * 
+     *
      * @param newVal
      *      new value to use for the <code>convertNilAttributeToNull</code> configuration option.
-     * 
+     *
      * @return The existing configuration will not be modified. A new configuration is returned.
      */
     public XMLParserConfiguration withConvertNilAttributeToNull(final boolean newVal) {
@@ -278,7 +270,7 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
 
     /**
      * When parsing the XML into JSON, specifies that tags that will be converted to arrays
-     * in this configuration {@code Set<String>} to parse the provided tags' values as arrays 
+     * in this configuration {@code Set<String>} to parse the provided tags' values as arrays
      * @return <code>forceList</code> unmodifiable configuration set.
      */
     public Set<String> getForceList() {
@@ -287,8 +279,8 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
 
     /**
      * When parsing the XML into JSON, specifies that tags that will be converted to arrays
-     * in this configuration {@code Set<String>} to parse the provided tags' values as arrays 
+     * in this configuration {@code Set<String>} to parse the provided tags' values as arrays
-     * @param forceList  {@code new HashSet<String>()} to parse the provided tags' values as arrays 
+     * @param forceList  {@code new HashSet<String>()} to parse the provided tags' values as arrays
      * @return The existing configuration will not be modified. A new configuration is returned.
      */
     public XMLParserConfiguration withForceList(final Set<String> forceList) {
@@ -297,4 +289,18 @@ public class XMLParserConfiguration {
         newConfig.forceList = Collections.unmodifiableSet(cloneForceList);
         return newConfig;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Defines the maximum nesting depth that the parser will descend before throwing an exception
+     * when parsing the XML into JSON. The default max nesting depth is 512, which means the parser
+     * will throw a JsonException if the maximum depth is reached.
+     * Using any negative value as a parameter is equivalent to setting no limit to the nesting depth,
+     * which means the parses will go as deep as the maximum call stack size allows.
+     * @param maxNestingDepth the maximum nesting depth allowed to the XML parser
+     * @return The existing configuration will not be modified. A new configuration is returned.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public XMLParserConfiguration withMaxNestingDepth(int maxNestingDepth) {
+        return super.withMaxNestingDepth(maxNestingDepth);
+    }
 }

src/test/java/org/json/junit/JSONArrayTest.java

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ Public Domain.
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

src/test/java/org/json/junit/JSONMLTest.java

@@ -11,19 +11,19 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 
 /**
  * Tests for org.json.JSONML.java
- * 
+ *
  * Certain inputs are expected to result in exceptions. These tests are
  * executed first. JSONML provides an API to:
- *     Convert an XML string into a JSONArray or a JSONObject. 
+ *     Convert an XML string into a JSONArray or a JSONObject.
  *     Convert a JSONArray or JSONObject into an XML string.
  * Both fromstring and tostring operations operations should be symmetrical
- * within the limits of JSONML. 
+ * within the limits of JSONML.
  * It should be possible to perform the following operations, which should
  * result in the original string being recovered, within the limits of the
  * underlying classes:
  *  Convert a string -> JSONArray -> string -> JSONObject -> string
  *  Convert a string -> JSONObject -> string -> JSONArray -> string
- * 
+ *
  */
 public class JSONMLTest {
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
 
     /**
      * Attempts to call JSONML.toString() with a null JSONArray.
-     * Expects a NullPointerException. 
+     * Expects a NullPointerException.
      */
     @Test(expected=NullPointerException.class)
     public void nullJSONXMLException() {
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
 
     /**
      * Attempts to call JSONML.toString() with a null JSONArray.
-     * Expects a JSONException. 
+     * Expects a JSONException.
      */
     @Test
     public void emptyJSONXMLException() {
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
             "[\"addresses\","+
                 "{\"xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation\":\"test.xsd\","+
                     "\"xmlns:xsi\":\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"},"+
-                // this array has no name 
+                // this array has no name
                 "["+
                     "[\"name\"],"+
                     "[\"nocontent\"],"+
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Attempts to transform a malformed XML document 
+     * Attempts to transform a malformed XML document
      * (element tag has a frontslash) to a JSONArray.\
      * Expects a JSONException
      */
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
          * In this case, the XML is invalid because the 'name' element
          * contains an invalid frontslash.
          */
-        String xmlStr = 
+        String xmlStr =
             "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+
             "<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+
             "   xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='test.xsd'>\n"+
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
      */
     @Test
     public void invalidBangInTagException() {
-        String xmlStr = 
+        String xmlStr =
             "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+
             "<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+
             "   xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='test.xsd'>\n"+
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
          * In this case, the XML is invalid because an element
          * starts with '!' and has no closing tag
          */
-        String xmlStr = 
+        String xmlStr =
             "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+
             "<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+
             "   xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='test.xsd'>\n"+
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
          * In this case, the XML is invalid because an element
          * has no closing '>'.
          */
-        String xmlStr = 
+        String xmlStr =
             "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+
             "<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+
             "   xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='test.xsd'>\n"+
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
          * In this case, the XML is invalid because an element
          * has no name after the closing tag '</'.
          */
-        String xmlStr = 
+        String xmlStr =
             "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+
             "<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+
             "   xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='test.xsd'>\n"+
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
          * In this case, the XML is invalid because an element
          * has '>' after the closing tag '</' and name.
          */
-        String xmlStr = 
+        String xmlStr =
             "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+
             "<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+
             "   xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation=\"test.xsd\">\n"+
@@ -364,9 +364,9 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
         /**
          * xmlStr contains XML text which is transformed into a JSONArray.
          * In this case, the XML is invalid because an element
-         * does not have a complete CDATA string. 
+         * does not have a complete CDATA string.
          */
-        String xmlStr = 
+        String xmlStr =
             "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+
             "<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+
             "   xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='test.xsd'>\n"+
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
     /**
      * Convert an XML document into a JSONArray, then use JSONML.toString()
      * to convert it into a string. This string is then converted back into
-     * a JSONArray. Both JSONArrays are compared against a control to 
+     * a JSONArray. Both JSONArrays are compared against a control to
      * confirm the contents.
      */
     @Test
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
          * which is used to create a final JSONArray, which is also compared
          * against the expected JSONArray.
          */
-        String xmlStr = 
+        String xmlStr =
             "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+
             "<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+
                  "xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='test.xsd'>\n"+
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
                      "<nocontent/>>\n"+
                  "</address>\n"+
             "</addresses>";
-        String expectedStr = 
+        String expectedStr =
             "[\"addresses\","+
                 "{\"xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation\":\"test.xsd\","+
                     "\"xmlns:xsi\":\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"},"+
@@ -434,12 +434,12 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Convert an XML document into a JSONObject. Use JSONML.toString() to 
+     * Convert an XML document into a JSONObject. Use JSONML.toString() to
      * convert it back into a string, and then re-convert it into a JSONObject.
      * Both JSONObjects are compared against a control JSONObject to confirm
      * the contents.
      * <p>
-     * Next convert the XML document into a JSONArray. Use JSONML.toString() to 
+     * Next convert the XML document into a JSONArray. Use JSONML.toString() to
      * convert it back into a string, and then re-convert it into a JSONArray.
      * Both JSONArrays are compared against a control JSONArray to confirm
      * the contents.
@@ -452,23 +452,23 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
         /**
          * xmlStr contains XML text which is transformed into a JSONObject,
          * restored to XML, transformed into a JSONArray, and then restored
-         * to XML again. Both JSONObject and JSONArray should contain the same 
+         * to XML again. Both JSONObject and JSONArray should contain the same
          * information and should produce the same XML, allowing for non-ordered
          * attributes.
-         * 
+         *
          * Transformation to JSONObject:
          *      The elementName is stored as a string where key="tagName"
          *      Attributes are simply stored as key/value pairs
          *      If the element has either content or child elements, they are stored
          *      in a jsonArray with key="childNodes".
-         * 
+         *
          * Transformation to JSONArray:
          *      1st entry = elementname
          *      2nd entry = attributes object (if present)
          *      3rd entry = content (if present)
          *      4th entry = child element JSONArrays (if present)
          */
-        String xmlStr = 
+        String xmlStr =
             "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+
             "<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+
                 "xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='test.xsd'>\n"+
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
                 "\"tagName\":\"addresses\""+
             "}";
 
-        String expectedJSONArrayStr = 
+        String expectedJSONArrayStr =
             "["+
                 "\"addresses\","+
                 "{"+
@@ -645,12 +645,12 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
         JSONObject finalJsonObject = JSONML.toJSONObject(jsonObjectXmlToStr);
         Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(finalJsonObject, expectedJsonObject);
 
-        // create a JSON array from the original string and make sure it 
+        // create a JSON array from the original string and make sure it
         // looks as expected
         JSONArray jsonArray = JSONML.toJSONArray(xmlStr);
         JSONArray expectedJsonArray = new JSONArray(expectedJSONArrayStr);
         Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonArrays(jsonArray,expectedJsonArray);
-    
+
         // restore the XML, then make another JSONArray and make sure it
         // looks as expected
         String jsonArrayXmlToStr = JSONML.toString(jsonArray);
@@ -668,14 +668,14 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
      * Convert an XML document which contains embedded comments into
      * a JSONArray. Use JSONML.toString() to turn it into a string, then
      * reconvert it into a JSONArray. Compare both JSONArrays to a control
-     * JSONArray to confirm the contents. 
+     * JSONArray to confirm the contents.
      * <p>
      * This test shows how XML comments are handled.
      */
     @Test
     public void commentsInXML() {
 
-        String xmlStr = 
+        String xmlStr =
             "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+
             "<!-- this is a comment -->\n"+
             "<addresses>\n"+
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
         final String expectedJsonString = "[\"root\",[\"id\",\"01\"],[\"id\",\"1\"],[\"id\",\"00\"],[\"id\",\"0\"],[\"item\",{\"id\":\"01\"}],[\"title\",\"True\"]]";
         final JSONArray json = JSONML.toJSONArray(originalXml,true);
         assertEquals(expectedJsonString, json.toString());
-        
+
         final String reverseXml = JSONML.toString(json);
         assertEquals(originalXml, reverseXml);
     }
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
         final String revertedXml = JSONML.toString(jsonArray);
         assertEquals(revertedXml, originalXml);
     }
-    
+
     /**
      * JSON string cannot be reverted to original xml. See test result in
      * comment below.
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
 // 1. Our XML parser does not handle generic HTML entities, only valid XML entities. Hence &nbsp;
 //     or other HTML specific entities would fail on reversability
 // 2. Our JSON implementation for storing the XML attributes uses the standard unordered map.
-//     This means that <tag attr1="v1" attr2="v2" /> can not be reversed reliably.  
+//     This means that <tag attr1="v1" attr2="v2" /> can not be reversed reliably.
 //
 //    /**
 //     * Test texts taken from jsonml.org. Currently our implementation FAILS this conversion but shouldn't.
@@ -783,13 +783,13 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
 //        final String expectedJsonString = "[\"table\",{\"class\" : \"MyTable\",\"style\" : \"background-color:yellow\"},[\"tr\",[\"td\",{\"class\" : \"MyTD\",\"style\" : \"border:1px solid black\"},\"#550758\"],[\"td\",{\"class\" : \"MyTD\",\"style\" : \"background-color:red\"},\"Example text here\"]],[\"tr\",[\"td\",{\"class\" : \"MyTD\",\"style\" : \"border:1px solid black\"},\"#993101\"],[\"td\",{\"class\" : \"MyTD\",\"style\" : \"background-color:green\"},\"127624015\"]],[\"tr\",[\"td\",{\"class\" : \"MyTD\",\"style\" : \"border:1px solid black\"},\"#E33D87\"],[\"td\",{\"class\" : \"MyTD\",\"style\" : \"background-color:blue\"},\"\u00A0\",[\"span\",{ \"style\" : \"background-color:maroon\" },\"\u00A9\"],\"\u00A0\"]]]";
 //        final JSONArray json = JSONML.toJSONArray(originalXml,true);
 //        final String actualJsonString = json.toString();
-//        
+//
 //        final String reverseXml = JSONML.toString(json);
 //        assertNotEquals(originalXml, reverseXml);
 //
 //        assertNotEquals(expectedJsonString, actualJsonString);
 //    }
-//    
+//
 //    /**
 //     * Test texts taken from jsonml.org but modified to have XML entities only.
 //     */
@@ -799,15 +799,15 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
 //        final String expectedJsonString = "[\"table\",{\"class\" : \"MyTable\",\"style\" : \"background-color:yellow\"},[\"tr\",[\"td\",{\"class\" : \"MyTD\",\"style\" : \"border:1px solid black\"},\"#550758\"],[\"td\",{\"class\" : \"MyTD\",\"style\" : \"background-color:red\"},\"Example text here\"]],[\"tr\",[\"td\",{\"class\" : \"MyTD\",\"style\" : \"border:1px solid black\"},\"#993101\"],[\"td\",{\"class\" : \"MyTD\",\"style\" : \"background-color:green\"},\"127624015\"]],[\"tr\",[\"td\",{\"class\" : \"MyTD\",\"style\" : \"border:1px solid black\"},\"#E33D87\"],[\"td\",{\"class\" : \"MyTD\",\"style\" : \"background-color:blue\"},\"&\",[\"span\",{ \"style\" : \"background-color:maroon\" },\">\"],\"<\"]]]";
 //        final JSONArray jsonML = JSONML.toJSONArray(originalXml,true);
 //        final String actualJsonString = jsonML.toString();
-//        
+//
 //        final String reverseXml = JSONML.toString(jsonML);
 //        // currently not equal because the hashing of the attribute objects makes the attribute
-//        // order not happen the same way twice 
+//        // order not happen the same way twice
 //        assertEquals(originalXml, reverseXml);
 //
 //        assertEquals(expectedJsonString, actualJsonString);
 //    }
-    
+
     @Test (timeout = 6000)
     public void testIssue484InfinteLoop1() {
         try {
@@ -819,11 +819,11 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
                     ex.getMessage());
         }
     }
-    
+
     @Test (timeout = 6000)
     public void testIssue484InfinteLoop2() {
         try {
-            String input = "??*\n" + 
+            String input = "??*\n" +
                     "??|?CglR??`??>?w??PIlr??D?$?-?o??O?*??{OD?Y??`2a????NM?bq?:O?>S$?J?B.gUK?m\b??zE???!v]?
???
???c??????h???s???g???`?qbi??:Zl?)?}1^??k?0??:$V?$?Ovs(}J??????2;gQ?
???Tg?K?`?h%c?hmGA?<!C*?9?~?t?)??,zA???S}?Q??.q?j????]";
          JSONML.toJSONObject(input);
             fail("Exception expected for invalid JSON.");
@@ -833,4 +833,157 @@ public class JSONMLTest {
                     ex.getMessage());
         }
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToJSONArrayMaxNestingDepthOf42IsRespected() {
+        final String wayTooLongMalformedXML = new String(new char[6000]).replace("\0", "<a>");
+
+        final int maxNestingDepth = 42;
+
+        try {
+            JSONML.toJSONArray(wayTooLongMalformedXML, JSONMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL.withMaxNestingDepth(maxNestingDepth));
+
+            fail("Expecting a JSONException");
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            assertTrue("Wrong throwable thrown: not expecting message <" + e.getMessage() + ">",
+                e.getMessage().startsWith("Maximum nesting depth of " + maxNestingDepth));
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToJSONArrayMaxNestingDepthIsRespectedWithValidXML() {
+        final String perfectlyFineXML = "<Test>\n" +
+            "  <employee>\n" +
+            "    <name>sonoo</name>\n" +
+            "    <salary>56000</salary>\n" +
+            "    <married>true</married>\n" +
+            "  </employee>\n" +
+            "</Test>\n";
+
+        final int maxNestingDepth = 1;
+
+        try {
+            JSONML.toJSONArray(perfectlyFineXML, JSONMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL.withMaxNestingDepth(maxNestingDepth));
+
+            fail("Expecting a JSONException");
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            assertTrue("Wrong throwable thrown: not expecting message <" + e.getMessage() + ">",
+                e.getMessage().startsWith("Maximum nesting depth of " + maxNestingDepth));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToJSONArrayMaxNestingDepthWithValidFittingXML() {
+        final String perfectlyFineXML = "<Test>\n" +
+            "  <employee>\n" +
+            "    <name>sonoo</name>\n" +
+            "    <salary>56000</salary>\n" +
+            "    <married>true</married>\n" +
+            "  </employee>\n" +
+            "</Test>\n";
+
+        final int maxNestingDepth = 3;
+
+        try {
+            JSONML.toJSONArray(perfectlyFineXML, JSONMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL.withMaxNestingDepth(maxNestingDepth));
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            fail("XML document should be parsed as its maximum depth fits the maxNestingDepth " +
+                "parameter of the JSONMLParserConfiguration used");
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToJSONObjectMaxDefaultNestingDepthIsRespected() {
+        final String wayTooLongMalformedXML = new String(new char[6000]).replace("\0", "<a>");
+
+        try {
+            JSONML.toJSONObject(wayTooLongMalformedXML, JSONMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL);
+
+            fail("Expecting a JSONException");
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            assertTrue("Wrong throwable thrown: not expecting message <" + e.getMessage() + ">",
+                e.getMessage().startsWith("Maximum nesting depth of " + JSONMLParserConfiguration.DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToJSONObjectUnlimitedNestingDepthIsPossible() {
+        int actualDepth = JSONMLParserConfiguration.DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH +10;
+        final String deeperThanDefaultMax = new String(new char[actualDepth]).replace("\0", "<a>") +
+            "value" +
+            new String(new char[actualDepth]).replace("\0", "</a>");
+
+        try {
+            JSONML.toJSONObject(deeperThanDefaultMax, JSONMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL
+                .withMaxNestingDepth(JSONMLParserConfiguration.UNDEFINED_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH));
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            fail("XML document should be parsed beyond the default maximum depth if maxNestingDepth " +
+                "parameter is set to -1 in JSONMLParserConfiguration");
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToJSONObjectMaxNestingDepthOf42IsRespected() {
+        final String wayTooLongMalformedXML = new String(new char[6000]).replace("\0", "<a>");
+
+        final int maxNestingDepth = 42;
+
+        try {
+            JSONML.toJSONObject(wayTooLongMalformedXML, JSONMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL.withMaxNestingDepth(maxNestingDepth));
+
+            fail("Expecting a JSONException");
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            assertTrue("Wrong throwable thrown: not expecting message <" + e.getMessage() + ">",
+                e.getMessage().startsWith("Maximum nesting depth of " + maxNestingDepth));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToJSONObjectMaxNestingDepthIsRespectedWithValidXML() {
+        final String perfectlyFineXML = "<Test>\n" +
+            "  <employee>\n" +
+            "    <name>sonoo</name>\n" +
+            "    <salary>56000</salary>\n" +
+            "    <married>true</married>\n" +
+            "  </employee>\n" +
+            "</Test>\n";
+
+        final int maxNestingDepth = 1;
+
+        try {
+            JSONML.toJSONObject(perfectlyFineXML, JSONMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL.withMaxNestingDepth(maxNestingDepth));
+
+            fail("Expecting a JSONException");
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            assertTrue("Wrong throwable thrown: not expecting message <" + e.getMessage() + ">",
+                e.getMessage().startsWith("Maximum nesting depth of " + maxNestingDepth));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToJSONObjectMaxNestingDepthWithValidFittingXML() {
+        final String perfectlyFineXML = "<Test>\n" +
+            "  <employee>\n" +
+            "    <name>sonoo</name>\n" +
+            "    <salary>56000</salary>\n" +
+            "    <married>true</married>\n" +
+            "  </employee>\n" +
+            "</Test>\n";
+
+        final int maxNestingDepth = 3;
+
+        try {
+            JSONML.toJSONObject(perfectlyFineXML, JSONMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL.withMaxNestingDepth(maxNestingDepth));
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            fail("XML document should be parsed as its maximum depth fits the maxNestingDepth " +
+                "parameter of the JSONMLParserConfiguration used");
+        }
+    }
+
 }

src/test/java/org/json/junit/JSONPointerTest.java

@@ -72,8 +72,10 @@ public class JSONPointerTest {
 
     @Test
     public void queryByEmptyKeySubObject() {
-        assertEquals( "{\"\":\"empty key of an object with an empty key\",\"subKey\":\"Some" +
+        JSONObject json = new JSONObject("{\"\":\"empty key of an object with an empty key\",\"subKey\":\"Some" +
-                " other value\"}", query("/obj/").toString());
+                " other value\"}");
+        JSONObject obj = (JSONObject) query("/obj/");
+        assertTrue(json.similar(obj));
     }
 
     @Test

src/test/java/org/json/junit/JSONTokenerTest.java

@@ -313,4 +313,16 @@ public class JSONTokenerTest {
         assertEquals(0, t2.next());
         assertFalse(t2.more());
    }
+
+   @Test
+   public void testAutoClose(){
+       Reader reader = new StringReader("some test string");
+       try {
+           JSONTokener tokener = new JSONTokener(reader);
+           tokener.close();
+           tokener.next();
+       } catch (Exception exception){
+           assertEquals("Stream closed", exception.getMessage());
+       }
+   }
 }

src/test/java/org/json/junit/XMLConfigurationTest.java

@@ -1051,6 +1051,29 @@ public class XMLConfigurationTest {
 
         Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(jsonObject, expetedJsonObject);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMaxNestingDepthIsSet() {
+        XMLParserConfiguration xmlParserConfiguration = XMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL;
+
+        assertEquals(xmlParserConfiguration.getMaxNestingDepth(), XMLParserConfiguration.DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH);
+
+        xmlParserConfiguration = xmlParserConfiguration.withMaxNestingDepth(42);
+
+        assertEquals(xmlParserConfiguration.getMaxNestingDepth(), 42);
+
+        xmlParserConfiguration = xmlParserConfiguration.withMaxNestingDepth(0);
+
+        assertEquals(xmlParserConfiguration.getMaxNestingDepth(), 0);
+
+        xmlParserConfiguration = xmlParserConfiguration.withMaxNestingDepth(-31415926);
+
+        assertEquals(xmlParserConfiguration.getMaxNestingDepth(), XMLParserConfiguration.UNDEFINED_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH);
+
+        xmlParserConfiguration = xmlParserConfiguration.withMaxNestingDepth(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+
+        assertEquals(xmlParserConfiguration.getMaxNestingDepth(), XMLParserConfiguration.UNDEFINED_MAXIMUM_NESTING_DEPTH);
+    }
     
     /**
      * Convenience method, given an input string and expected result,

src/test/java/org/json/junit/XMLTest.java

@@ -1111,6 +1111,7 @@ public class XMLTest {
                 "}" ;
         JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(str);
         String actualIndentedXmlString = XML.toString(jsonObject, 1);
+        JSONObject actualJsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(actualIndentedXmlString);
         String expected = "<success>true</success>\n" +
                 "<response>\n" +
                 " <dateTimeISO>2022-10-05T00:00:00+03:00</dateTimeISO>\n" +
@@ -1170,7 +1171,8 @@ public class XMLTest {
                 " <timestamp>1664917200</timestamp>\n" +
                 "</response>\n" +
                 "<error>null</error>\n";
-        assertEquals(actualIndentedXmlString, expected);
+        JSONObject expectedJsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(expected);
+        assertTrue(expectedJsonObject.similar(actualJsonObject));
 
 
     }
@@ -1183,6 +1185,7 @@ public class XMLTest {
                 "    }}";
         JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(str);
         String actual = XML.toString(jsonObject, "Test", 2);
+        JSONObject actualJsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(actual);
         String expected = "<Test>\n" +
                 "  <employee>\n" +
                 "    <name>sonoo</name>\n" +
@@ -1190,7 +1193,8 @@ public class XMLTest {
                 "    <married>true</married>\n" +
                 "  </employee>\n" +
                 "</Test>\n";
-        assertEquals(actual, expected);
+        JSONObject expectedJsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(expected);
+        assertTrue(expectedJsonObject.similar(actualJsonObject));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -1201,6 +1205,7 @@ public class XMLTest {
                 "]  ";
         JSONArray jsonObject = new JSONArray(str);
         String actual = XML.toString(jsonObject, 2);
+        JSONObject actualJsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(actual);
         String expected = "<array>\n" +
                 "  <name>Ram</name>\n" +
                 "  <email>Ram@gmail.com</email>\n" +
@@ -1209,7 +1214,8 @@ public class XMLTest {
                 "  <name>Bob</name>\n" +
                 "  <email>bob32@gmail.com</email>\n" +
                 "</array>\n";
-        assertEquals(actual, expected);
+        JSONObject expectedJsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(expected);
+        assertTrue(expectedJsonObject.similar(actualJsonObject));
 
 
     }
@@ -1247,6 +1253,65 @@ public class XMLTest {
             fail("file writer error: " +e.getMessage());
         }
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMaxNestingDepthOf42IsRespected() {
+        final String wayTooLongMalformedXML = new String(new char[6000]).replace("\0", "<a>");
+
+        final int maxNestingDepth = 42;
+
+        try {
+            XML.toJSONObject(wayTooLongMalformedXML, XMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL.withMaxNestingDepth(maxNestingDepth));
+
+            fail("Expecting a JSONException");
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            assertTrue("Wrong throwable thrown: not expecting message <" + e.getMessage() + ">",
+                e.getMessage().startsWith("Maximum nesting depth of " + maxNestingDepth));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMaxNestingDepthIsRespectedWithValidXML() {
+        final String perfectlyFineXML = "<Test>\n" +
+            "  <employee>\n" +
+            "    <name>sonoo</name>\n" +
+            "    <salary>56000</salary>\n" +
+            "    <married>true</married>\n" +
+            "  </employee>\n" +
+            "</Test>\n";
+
+        final int maxNestingDepth = 1;
+
+        try {
+            XML.toJSONObject(perfectlyFineXML, XMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL.withMaxNestingDepth(maxNestingDepth));
+
+            fail("Expecting a JSONException");
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            assertTrue("Wrong throwable thrown: not expecting message <" + e.getMessage() + ">",
+                e.getMessage().startsWith("Maximum nesting depth of " + maxNestingDepth));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMaxNestingDepthWithValidFittingXML() {
+        final String perfectlyFineXML = "<Test>\n" +
+            "  <employee>\n" +
+            "    <name>sonoo</name>\n" +
+            "    <salary>56000</salary>\n" +
+            "    <married>true</married>\n" +
+            "  </employee>\n" +
+            "</Test>\n";
+
+        final int maxNestingDepth = 3;
+
+        try {
+            XML.toJSONObject(perfectlyFineXML, XMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL.withMaxNestingDepth(maxNestingDepth));
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            fail("XML document should be parsed as its maximum depth fits the maxNestingDepth " +
+                "parameter of the XMLParserConfiguration used");
+        }
+    }
 }